Monday’s Forum

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Steven L. Taylor
About Steven L. Taylor
Steven L. Taylor is a retired Professor of Political Science and former College of Arts and Sciences Dean. His main areas of expertise include parties, elections, and the institutional design of democracies. His most recent book is the co-authored A Different Democracy: American Government in a 31-Country Perspective. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Texas and his BA from the University of California, Irvine. He has been blogging since 2003 (originally at the now defunct Poliblog). Follow Steven on Twitter and/or BlueSky.

Comments

  1. charontwo says:

    Today’s Krugman:

    Krugman

    That said, I believe that the administration’s metastasizing economic catasrophe is a critical development.

    As I read the history of successful autogolpes, politicians who win an election and then effectively destroy the democracy that elevated them, it is almost always the case that their consolidation of power rests upon the perception of economic achievement.

    Take the case of Hitler. And spare me the fake outrage: We’re well past the point where you can say that MAGA/Nazi comparisons are illegitimate.

    Many people are probably aware that the Nazi takeover of Germany was made possible by the collapse of the German economy between 1929 and 1933 — a slide into deep depression that was partly due to the Brüning government’s refusal to depart from gold-standard orthodoxy. But I’m not sure how many realize that Hitler was able to consolidate power in part because his heterodox economic policies led to a strong recovery and a rapid fall in unemployment, shown at the top of this post.

    Somewhat similarly, Viktor Orban took power in Hungary during the euro crisis, which led to high unemployment and painful austerity imposed by the International Monetary Fund. He was able to consolidate one-party rule in Hungary in part because he ended up presiding over a long period of economic recovery:

    Orban doesn’t deserve much credit for that recovery. Large-scale aid from the European Union, which shamefully continued long after Hungary had effectively become a dictatorship, was surely a bigger factor than Orban’s policies. So was foreign investment, especially by German car companies. In any case, however, the improving economy surely helped reconcile Hungarians to his rule.

    Trump is in a very different position. He inherited an economy that, whatever Trumpists claim, was in quite good shape. Inflation and unemployment were both low, while real wages — especially for less well-paid workers — were up substantially.

    U.S. voters elected Trump anyway. But as of January 20 the U.S. economy had far more room to get worse than it did to get better.

    And it is indeed getting worse, with remarkable speed. The insane tariff plan Trump announced on April 2 — which appears to have been devised by Peter Navarro, his trade czar — was a huge shock to the system. The different but equally insane plan he announced a week later was no better. The 145 percent tariff on China seems set to create supply-chain disruptions comparable to those caused by Covid:

    Does any of this matter in the face of an authoritarian movement that already controls most of the levers of power? Yes, it does. Trump can’t, unfortunately, be removed from office no matter how badly he performs. But people who might have stood aside as he dismantled democracy if he were delivering prosperity will be more inclined to take a stand because he’s failing as an economic manager.

    11
  2. Scott says:

    This is an interesting article that may or may not be important. But it does lay out the public/private discourse that goes on amongst the elites regardless of their profession. It seems to me like a lot of navel gazing that unfortunately effects the rest of us.

    The group chats that changed America

    This constellation of rolling elite political conversations revolve primarily around the venture capitalist Marc Andreessen and a circle of Silicon Valley figures. None of their participants was surprised to see Trump administration officials firing off secrets and emojis on the platform last month. I did not have the good fortune to be accidentally added to one of the chats, which can be set to make messages disappear after just 30 seconds.

    But their influence flows through X, Substack, and podcasts, and constitutes a kind of dark matter of American politics and media. The group chats aren’t always primarily a political space, but they are the single most important place in which a stunning realignment toward Donald Trump was shaped and negotiated, and an alliance between Silicon Valley and the new right formed. The group chats are “the memetic upstream of mainstream opinion,” wrote one of their key organizers, Sriram Krishnan, a former partner in the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz (typically styled a16z) who is now the White House senior policy adviser for AI.

    2
  3. DK says:

    Trump’s 100-day approval drops to 39%, lowest in 80 years (MSN)

    A joint poll by ABC News, The Washington Post, and Ipsos revealed that most Americans are dissatisfied with Trump’s policies. Only 39% of respondents said they approve of his performance as president, which is a 6-point drop from February. Meanwhile, 55% expressed disapproval.

    Trump previously held the record for the lowest approval rating after 100 days in office. In 2017, his approval stood at 42%. What’s most concerning for Trump now is the negative view of the economy.

    CNN Poll: Trump’s approval at 100 days lower than any president in at least seven decades (CNN)

    Americans’ views of what he’s done so far have turned deeply negative, a new CNN poll conducted by SSRS finds.

    Trump’s 41% approval rating is the lowest for any newly elected president at 100 days dating back at least to Dwight Eisenhower – including Trump’s own first term.

    Trump battered by brutal polls that show his approval sinking — including one revealing the lowest ratings since World War II (NY Post)

    President Trump is facing a dramatic drop in his approval, according to five new polls released Sunday — including one that shows he has the lowest ratings for a new presidential term since World War II.

    Surveys from CBS, ABC and the Washington Post, NBC, CNN and the New York Times all show Trump’s standing in the public slipping significantly since he started announcing tariffs on all of America’s biggest trading partners.

    Well, at least he broke his own previous record for fastrack-to-unpopularity. Heckuva job, Donnie.

    6
  4. Scott says:

    Ideological purges reduce deterrence, readiness, and effectiveness. Just ask Stalin

    In 1937 and 1938, the Great Terror swept through the Soviet military. More than 24,000 officers were discharged, and nearly 10,000 were arrested. Stalin targeted officers based on their belonging to perceived “dangerous” groups, rather than any actual disloyalty. The loss of senior leaders cost the Red Army thousands of cumulative years of institutional experience, forcing Stalin to replace seasoned generals with untested officers promoted for their political reliability rather than their military competence. Historian David Glantz writes that Stalin’s paranoia “impelled him to stifle original thought within the military institutions and inexorably bend the armed forces to his will…The bloodletting that ensued tore the brain from the Red Army, smashed its morale, stifled any spark of original thought and left a magnificent hollow military establishment, riper for catastrophic defeat.”

    Though the scale of the Great Terror dwarfs the trans ban, the United States is at risk of repeating Stalin’s blunder. Thousands of transgender troops, most with more than a decade in uniform, currently serve in the U.S. armed forces. Like Stalin’s Red Army officers, they are being expelled not for any performance failures, but solely because of ideology.

    The current administration claims, without evidence, that transgender people are “incompatible with the high mental and physical standards necessary for military service.” Officials have been unable to back up these claims, even when challenged in court. “Any evidence that such service over the past four years harmed any of the military’s inarguably critical aims would be front and center. But there is none,” wrote Judge Benjamin Settle, one of three U.S. District Court judges who have placed injunctions on the administration’s ban.

    The author of this piece:

    Bree Fram is a colonel and astronautical engineer in the U.S. Space Force. She is stationed at the Pentagon and is one of the highest-ranking transgender service members in the military.

    4
  5. Rob1 says:

    @charontwo:

    Krugman – Did Peter Navarro Save Democracy [..] Hitler [..]Orban

    The Hitler/Orban references run counter to our situation here in America — we have an authoritarian regime blowing up the economy while simultaneously shutting down democratic process and access. X% of people will not bite the hand that feeds and will become captive to whatever the authoritarians in power offer. This large segment of Americans have lost or are devoid of understanding the value/sacrifice proposition of their own democratic society, but have been socialized into a consumer “apostate” culture that now defines buying “stuff” with freedom and liberty.

    It will be interesting and instructive to see what human response enmasse develops to Trump’s curtailment of cheap “stuff.” But I doubt it will translate into revolution. These people have also been heavily programmed along a second channel worldview that hates, really hates, “libruls,” their moral-societal values, and eschew processes of rational discernment. This took decades to inculcate and will not be going away anytime soon. MAGA mentality is fully conditioned to blame all bad things on “the others.”

    2
  6. charontwo says:

    Grasping Reality

    Scott Bessent tells lies. The lies are in the service of an attempt to cover up what everyone knows is the truth: The Trump administration is structurally incapable of negotiating anything.

    Nobody has the baton.

    Trump has no ability to focus or evaluate.

    Congress has not and will not give Trump trade promotion authority—the power to tie an entire deal up into a single package and submit it to congress for an up-or-down vote.

    Trump claims to have already negotiated “200 deals”. Bessent says he is talking about sub-components of ongoing negotiations. But nothing is agreed to, ever, until everything is agreed to: whatever these are, these are at best proposals, not “deals”. And they are almost surely not even that—there is no staff to write them down, and nobody has been told what the Trump administration wants, other than “something big”. Why not? Because the Trump administration has no desires or plans—just grievances and irritations:

    Jaron Schneider: Japan Can’t Get an Answer on What the US Wants From a Trade Deal: Report : ‘Economic Revitalization Minister Ryosei Akazawa was in Washington DC until Friday last week but left without finalizing a deal with Trump’s trade teams…. “Japanese negotiators are complaining that the problem with the trade negotiations with the White House, what’s delaying concrete progress and a real deal, is the US keeps changing its ask in terms of exactly what it wants, said one financial CEO who speaks regularly to country officials…”. “The Japanese have just been in Washington. Their experience apparently was they went to talk to the American leadership on this matter, and the American leadership said, ‘What are you offering?’ And the Japanese said, ‘Well, what is it that you want?’ And the Americans could not explain what they wanted,’” [Ch] Freeman says. “This is a cockamami approach to negotiation…”

    Without clear negotiating mandates, and without a functioning interagency process, America brings nothing to the table but threats—and empty ones at that. Foreign leaders see that the administration can neither commit to nor deliver on its promises. Even traditionally pro-American partners like Japan are wary of engaging, sensing that any agreement would only set them up for future bullying. For it is now clear that agreeing to do what Trump wants gets you nothing, for he will have forgotten that he owes you a favor within thirty minutes.

    The supposed “negotiations” are thus hollow. The White House’s chaos-monkey approach has destroyed trust, eroded leverage, and left the U.S. appearing unmoored on the world stage.

    Meanwhile, China, looking very good, fills the vacuum America leaves behind.

    Continuing examples at the link.

    Thread:

    https://bsky.app/profile/abenewman.bsky.social/post/3lnkqm7x2l22c

    Thread above lots of links NYT, WaPo, AP etc.

    4
  7. Rob1 says:

    @Scott: And yet we see harsh tendrils of Stalin’s genocidal misanthropy alive and on full display in Putin’s Russia today, 90 years later. The human personality’s antisocial power vector is durable and self seeding.

    At this point in human history, the “golden age” of liberal democracy is but a respite from our worse inclinations. Would that we could make it a more permanent feature.

    2
  8. Michael Reynolds says:

    @charontwo:
    Krugman states more coherently what I was suggesting the other day: that falling popularity = reduced threat to democracy. Falling poll numbers generally being connected to economic performance.

    My single biggest fear was that Trump might be good for the economy. I mean, so many rich people were sure he would be. And wealth = IQ, right?

    He’s made a mistake losing Elon. Elon was a shield, taking hits that should have landed on Trump. Who does he blame now? Who are his Jews?

    1
  9. charontwo says:

    @Michael Reynolds:

    Just checked stocks, bonds etc., markets still look pretty complacent, seems pretty irrational to me but what do I know?

    1
  10. DK says:

    @charontwo:

    “Japanese negotiators are complaining that the problem with the trade negotiations with the White House, what’s delaying concrete progress and a real deal, is the US keeps changing its ask in terms of exactly what it wants…

    …the Japanese said, ‘Well, what is it that you want?’ And the Americans could not explain what they wanted…’”

    QFE. An administration in cognitive decline. Total incompetence. This is what happens when you replace educated DEI hires with inept, unqualified rightwing freaks.

    5
  11. Rob1 says:

    We are entering the secret police phase:

    Video of unidentified men detaining suspect in Virginia court raises civil liberties fears

    A video showing a man being hauled away from a Virginia courthouse by a group of plainclothes men who refused to show ID or a warrant to his attorneys raises new questions about how federal immigration agents are operating.

    Attorneys for the man, identified as Teodoro Dominguez-Rodriguez, originally of Honduras, said they had no official notification of where he had been taken following the April 22 incident. Federal records show that man of that name is now being held at the Farmville Detention Center in Virginia [..]

    “If we start to have a society where people have to accept that that they are being taken into custody without any showing of authority, society is going break down. And they did not show that,” said Nicholas Reppucci, the chief public defender in Charlottesville, Virginia, whose office represe”nts Dominguez-Rodriguez. “The lawyers asked to see an arrest warrant and to see identification and they didn’t get it.”

    https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2025/04/28/ice-detentions-video-civil-liberties-fears-immigrants/83258615007/

    7
  12. Kathy says:

    Should anyone still be interested, here’s the latest about the deaths of Gene Hackman and Betsy Arakawa

    Tucked away at the end is this: “Further questions have also been raised about why the couple did not have a more robust care package in place.”

    There are euphemisms for everything, it would seem.

    That was my first question when I heard about the circumstances of the discovery of the deaths. I can see Arakawa might want to take care of her husband, but not even help with taking care of the house, the grounds, shopping, cooking, etc.?

  13. DK says:

    @charontwo:

    seems pretty irrational

    The tariff delay is still in place, the full effect of conservatives’ new China trade war not supposed to hit consumers for weeks yet. Investors expect Trump to fold or for the Republican congressmen they own to step in. We’ll see.

    4
  14. Rob1 says:

    @DK:

    Japanese negotiators are complaining that the problem with the trade negotiations with the White House, what’s delaying concrete progress and a real deal

    How often in his adult life has Trump ever shown himself to be a “good faith” negotiator?

    5
  15. Kathy says:

    @DK:

    I can see the Republiqans in congress stepping in it, but not stepping in. The felon can take them all down with one Xitt.

    4
  16. Rob1 says:

    @Michael Reynolds:

    Business and its requisite planning hates uncertainty. Trump operates within a vacuum created by his own unpredictability and instability. Another supply chain disruption on his watch.

    4
  17. Kathy says:

    I think Asimov’s fans who watch Foundation on Apple will feel like high school students who fail to find the Trojan Horse in the Iliad.

  18. Scott says:
  19. just nutha says:

    @Rob1: While I sympathize with Mr. Reppucci’s concern, for the people who voted Trump in, his client is a criminal, not “people.” Any societal breakdown will go unnoticed until society arrives at the “and finally, they came for me” phase of Herr Niemoller’s reflection from long ago.

    5
  20. Mr. Prosser says:

    @Rob1: X% of people will not bite the hand that feeds and will become captive to whatever the authoritarians in power offer. So true. When one is afraid their income can be cut off and they can’t buy stuff or pay the rent then they darn sure aren’t going to man barricades.

    3
  21. Kathy says:

    @Scott:

    I wonder what happens if Temu, say, sets up a huge warehouse in Mexico, or Canada, and ships all US orders from there. Would the imports still be subject to the tariffs on China, or could they be avoided.

    I know about origin rules in international trade. As well as the difference between where a good was made, assembled, or shipped from. So a ruse like the above probably wouldn’t work, or might elicit even bigger tariffs on Mexican and Canadian goods.

    1
  22. charontwo says:
  23. charontwo says:

    @DK:

    Investors expect Trump to fold or for the Republican congressmen they own to step in. We’ll see.

    Investors think there is an off-ramp for Trump to take. This assumes Trump both able and willing to create one, I say not assured.

    2
  24. Michael Reynolds says:

    @charontwo:
    The only off-ramp I can see for Trump is to declare victory and surrender. The MAGAts can be made to believe anything, so he’ll tell them tales of non-existent deals. He’s already started, with fantasy phone calls from Xi.

    Times Radio:
    “A wannabe bully, trying to rip apart the international system, and the US system, to get personal profit in terms of power, and yes, money. His legacy is as a wannabe bully being undone by the fact that he’s an economic moron.”

    We may yet be saved by Trump’s stupidity.

    3
  25. Barry says:

    @charontwo: “Just checked stocks, bonds etc., markets still look pretty complacent, seems pretty irrational to me but what do I know?”

    I think that the situation is that if you took the risks seriously, you’d drop out of the market entirely. At that point, every month that Trump backs down/kicks the can down the road could result in you losing your job and career.

    2
  26. DAllenABQ says:

    @Kathy: The story of the Trojan Horse appears in Virgil’s Aeneid, not the Iliad.

  27. just nutha says:

    @Barry: I’ve been convinced for several decades now that the significant players in “the market” are gamblers as opposed to investors or financiers. Their personal wealth is so large that the fluctuations that rescue or destroy we who are ordinary mortals are only part of the game to them. On my really cynical days, I suspect it has been that way since the days of the Venician Doges.

    ETA: I’m reminded of an episode of Alpha 8 (a high-takes poker tournament) I was watching. A guy had just busted out and was asked if he was going to reenter. He said he’d like to, but didn’t have another $100k with him. One of the guys at the table said “no problem,” reached into a gym bag next to him and tossed the guy a bundle of money. The guys the rest of us are hoping are going to “rein in” Trump are like the guy with the gym bag.

    3
  28. Jay L Gischer says:

    @DAllenABQ: I just looked this up and the tale of the Trojan Horse appears in The Odyssey, but not in narrative order, but much after the fact, where the bard Demodocus tells the tale of it to an audience including Odysseus and the rulers of the island Arete and Alcinous. This is at Odysseus’ request and is the point where he reveals his identity to them.

    I find this quite interesting as an artistic choice.

    1
  29. Kathy says:

    @DAllenABQ:

    Therefore the joke.

    @Jay L Gischer:

    A whole narrative of the Trojan war from the Apple of Discord to the fall of Troy, and the death of Agamemnon, and the state of the marriage of Helen and Menelaus, not to mention Odysseus coming home, requires stitching together several myths, epic poems, and plays. Jeff Wright did this in Trojan War The Podcast*

    I don’t care enough to identify each one. I mostly stumbled on them on my general reading of Greek history and myth.

    *Highly recommended. He also did one on the Odyssey. It’s also good, but I should forewarn it’s told in chronological order, rather than as Homer wrote it.

  30. gVOR10 says:

    There are two separate , but related, questions. Why did Harris lose is a fairly simple question of inflation, Biden staying too long, black woman, and what ever.

    Inflation makes me want to bang my head on the desk. It was largely over by early ’24. It was largely due to spending before Biden. And the alternative was a serious recession. I like to say the electorate are a box of rocks. I recently saw it described as having the long-term memory of a fruit fly. Biden lost despite an economy The Economist described as “the envy of the world. And Trump is too dumb to let the good times roll and take credit for it, as he was largely constrained to do with Obama’s economy.

    The more interesting question is the long term issue of why the parties have become close enough for a self-absorbed, incompetent, a-whole like Trump to have a chance, especially as he was fronting for a party with a terrible record on the economy and war and nothing to offer. That revolves around FOX/GOP propaganda, racism, money, and what have you.

    Or, a 60,000 ft view, not the usual 30,000, the social-democratic agenda of health insurance, unemployment insurance, and old age insurance is largely complete, noting that the U. S., being so exceptional, has done a clumsy, partial implementation. This leaves Dems defending the status quo with little bright, shiny, and new to offer.

    1
  31. just nutha says:

    @gVOR10: The Nation recently sent me a subscription pitch that included a quote from FDR questioning measuring progress by the gains in prosperity of those already well off instead of the improvement of conditions of those who don’t have enough. Granting that Trump and his fanboiz don’t give a flying f*** about those who don’t have enough, your argument, while economically sound, is still lacking on the human progress level. It’s still the economy, but it’s never been just that. Perception, and how you can manipulate it, matters.

    2
  32. Beth says:

    @gVOR10:

    I wish I could understand why inflation makes people so, unmoored. I fully understand that high inflation is bad, but the covid inflation we had wasn’t really that bad. It’s mostly bounced around historical averages and would have been fine. People treated it like it was the end of the world.

    I’ve got a friend who is CONVINCED that inflation is rampant in the US and will destroy everything. When I showed him the chart he was like, bububububbuhhaha.

    I suspect that part of the problem is that since at least the 80’s the GOP has hammered away that anything the Democrats do or want to do will cause [scary voice] inflation! I think that’s rotted people brains and they don’t actually understand it at all.

    5
  33. Michael Reynolds says:

    @Beth:
    People freaked out over inflation because they did not trust the government to do anything about it. They did not trust the government because they’d been carefully groomed by the right-wing media machine, and because American society was so weak, the American people so ignorant and credulous, a pandemic was all it took to widen hairline fractures into chasms.

    Also, never assume that people even understand their own finances, let alone the larger picture.

    3
  34. just nutha says:

    @Paul L.: I don’t, but I don’t think anyone here was supporting that either. So what’s your point? The stand here seems to have always been anti-deportation without due process.

    1
  35. gVOR10 says:

    @gVOR10: @Beth: Oops, thought I put that in the 1.47% thread.

    I happen to be quite numerate, training and aptitude. Inflation doesn’t bother me much. I can see my income keeping pace and mentally adjust.

    I think most people find dealing with a rubber ruler disturbing. Especially with something so basic as money. If you can’t be sure the dollar in your pocket is worth a dollar, what can you trust? And yes, the GOPs were screaming “Inflation! Biden! Inflation!” Along with FTFNYT and everybody else whose Econ writers are too innumerate to grasp that the “headline” year-on-year inflation number lags reality.

    2
  36. Kathy says:

    News to warm your heart:

    Texla is in even worse shape than previously thought.

    Among such gems as “The boy who cried FSD”, the piece mentions Texla made a profit in the first quarter only due to sales of regulatory credits to other car manufacturers. here’s a piece that explains these credits.

    So, the nazi’s been profiting off government money and regulations for how long now? Not that we didn’t know this, but it’s good to have more of it spelled out. there were also the federal credits for purchases of EVs.

    4
  37. CSK says:

    “I run the country and the world.”

    — Donald Trump, quoted in The Atlantic

  38. Fortune says:

    @Kathy: Green tax credits are a scam?

  39. Scott says:

    NPR has been killing it lately on the DOGE systems access. I know they have a team working just this issue. I wonder how long they will last under this administration.

    DOGE employees gain accounts on classified networks holding nuclear secrets

    Two members of Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency have been given accounts on classified networks that hold highly guarded details about America’s nuclear weapons, two independent sources tell NPR.

    Luke Farritor, a 23-year-old former SpaceX intern, and Adam Ramada, a Miami-based venture capitalist, have had accounts on the computer systems for at least two weeks, according to the sources who also have access to the networks. Prior to their work at DOGE, neither Farritor nor Ramada appear to have had experience with either nuclear weapons or handling classified information.

    The two sources contacted by NPR declined to be identified publicly because they were not authorized to speak about the matter to the press. They were able to directly see Ramada and Farritor’s names in the directories of the networks. The network directories are visible to thousands of employees involved in nuclear weapons work at facilities and laboratories throughout the U.S., but the networks themselves can only be accessed on specific terminals in secure rooms designated for the handling of classified information.

    The DOGE employees’ presence on the network would not by itself be enough for them to gain access to that secret information, as data even within the networks is carefully controlled on a need-to-know basis, according to several experts reached by NPR.

    2
  40. Kathy says:

    @Beth:

    IMO, because people don’t understand inflation, and because the effects linger on after it comes down. Add the sensational stories in the media for good measure.

    People are more used to transitory price rises. namely gas. It may get too expensive when crude its high prices, btu then it eventually comes down.

    Inflation isn’t like that, of course. Nonetheless, I’m convinced a lot fo people didn’t buy the fact that inflation had eased, because prices remained high.

    From time to time I need to remind myself of the New Coke principle: people aren’t that stupid and they aren’t that smart.

    2
  41. steve says:

    One of RFKs priorities is to get rid of fluoride. his has been a long time fixation of his but a paper was published in JAMA Pediatrics (Jan 25) that provided him with some ammunition. However, the paper has been reviewed and critiqued at the link. The paper was a meta-analysis with tons of problems. Among them…

    28% of them came from a journal called Fluoride, an activist anti-fluoride journal.

    Many of the studies were just reporting correlations. For example Area A had high fluoride levels and low IQ. Area B had low fluoride levels and high IQ. Therefore fluoride causes low IQ. However, the papers didnt look at and rule out other factors associated with IQ like income, education and nutrition.

    1/4 of the studies used urinalysis to determine fluoride levels, which is known to be unreliable.

    Iffy statistical analysis.

    As an aside the meta-analysis has great value in some situations but it was greatly abused during covid to push false ideas. You simply can cram a bunch of iffy, poorly done studies into a meta-analysis and say that because your study population (adding up all the individual studies) is now so large it must be true.

    https://goodscience.substack.com/p/the-research-on-fluoride-and-iq?utm_source=post-email-title&publication_id=1010915&post_id=162154690&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=3o9&triedRedirect=true&utm_medium=email

    Steve

    3
  42. steve says:

    One of RFKs priorities is to get rid of fluoride. his has been a long time fixation of his but a paper was published in JAMA Pediatrics (Jan 25) that provided him with some ammunition. However, the paper has been reviewed and critiqued at the link. The paper was a meta-analysis with tons of problems. Among them…

    28% of them came from a journal called Fluoride, an activist anti-fluoride journal.

    Many of the studies were just reporting correlations. For example Area A had high fluoride levels and low IQ. Area B had low fluoride levels and high IQ. Therefore fluoride causes low IQ. However, the papers didnt look at and rule out other factors associated with IQ like income, education and nutrition.

    1/4 of the studies used urinalysis to determine fluoride levels, which is known to be unreliable.

    Iffy statistical analysis.

    As an aside the meta-analysis has great value in some situations but it was greatly abused during covid to push false ideas. You simply can cram a bunch of iffy, poorly done studies into a meta-analysis and say that because your study population (adding up all the individual studies) is now so large it must be true.

    https://goodscience.substack.com/p/the-research-on-fluoride-and-iq?utm_source=post-email-title&publication_id=1010915&post_id=162154690&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=3o9&triedRedirect=true&utm_medium=email

    Steve

    1
  43. Michael Reynolds says:

    @steve:
    I know this is completely unrealistic, but I wish a five year pause could be placed on all science reporting. Especially anything to do with nutrition, cancer research or general crackpottery. .

    2
  44. Jax says:

    @Michael Reynolds: The next 3 years and just under 9 months are going to cause decades of damage.

    The “Before Times”, indeed.

    1
  45. Michael Reynolds says:

    I wish @JohnSf would wander by and give us his read on India v. Pakistan.

    2
  46. Kathy says:

    Now Delta’s playing at circumventing the felon tariffs.

    I’m a bit skeptical:

    The strategy here is twofold:

    By first flying the plane to somewhere outside of the EU before flying it to the US, the plane is no longer considered new
    The airline will then exclusively use the plane for international flights, and therefore the plane is never actually imported to the United States

    I thought it would be more like leasing it from a European or Asian lessor, in which case the plane isn’t imported, because it doesn’t belong to Delta. But it’s likely Delta’s management and legal department know a bit more than I do about these things. 😉