Monday’s Forum

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Steven L. Taylor
About Steven L. Taylor
Steven L. Taylor is a retired Professor of Political Science and former College of Arts and Sciences Dean. His main areas of expertise include parties, elections, and the institutional design of democracies. His most recent book is the co-authored A Different Democracy: American Government in a 31-Country Perspective. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Texas and his BA from the University of California, Irvine. He has been blogging since 2003 (originally at the now defunct Poliblog). Follow Steven on Twitter and/or BlueSky.

Comments

  1. Scott says:

    China, Vietnam sign agreements on supply chains, railway cooperation

    China and Vietnam signed dozens of cooperation deals on Monday, including on production and supply chains as well as railway cooperation, as Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the Southeast Asian nation.

    To put into some historical context. China and Vietnam have often been in conflict with each other though that seems to be in the past.

    Vietnam has been a signatory to the Trans Pacific Partnership that the Obama administration established. The deal was aimed at China; however, out of spite, killed it. The China was not part of that deal.

    Losing friends is so America First.

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  2. Mister Bluster says:

    My parents are boat refugees from Vietnam. We came on boats, and now we’re on spaceships. I’m just so grateful for the opportunity and to do it with such icons. This year is actually the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War, or as they know it, the American War. There are these two parts of myself, as a Vietnamese American woman, that were former enemies. And for me, the science that I’ll be doing in partnership with the International Space Center is about using science as a tool for peace and reconciliation.—Amanda Nguyen
    ELLE

    3-2-1 Blastoff!

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  3. Bill Jempty says:

    My word for today is duenna. A Spanish term for Governess or chaperone.

    The word came up because I just began reading Graham Greene’s Our Man in Havana. It is the first Greene novel I have read. I have read most of William F Buckley’s Blackford Oakes novels and have always kept access to a dictionary handy when doing so. Curiously the second word of OMIH is the N word.

    The first chapter dealt a lot with vacuum cleaners and the second with a 16-year-old girl who prays novenas in order that her father purchases her a horse. I am working on chapter three now which has a trip to the men’s loo in it.

    I will probably finish this book by the end of the week. Was OMIH the inspiration for Le Carre’s The Tailor of Panama. TTOP or either of Buckley’s two Cuba set novels* could be up next for me.

    By the end of the week I will be in Istanbul. Dear wife and I depart Florida on Wednesday. We’ll be gone 10 days.

    For the trip we’re flying Turkish Airlines Business Class. I have heard very good things about this service. It has to be an improvement on Air India First Class. The less said** about my flying back and forth to India the better.

    My mother died 40 years ago today. DW and I visited the cemetery this morning. Mom was 53 years old when she died and her cause of death was lung cancer. She was a heavy smoker, who couldn’t give up the habit even after having part of a lung removed in 1982. Mom’s continued smoking might not have hastened her death. The Lung cancer had metastasized by 1985. RIP Mom.

    I have never smoked even once in my life. I hate cigarette smoking.

    Yesterday I spent much of the day watching the Masters Golf tournament. Rory McIlroy came out on top and in doing so became only the 6th golfer to win all my legs of Golf’s grand slam.

    Surprisingly I found my pulling for McIlroy. My usual inclination is to never pull for an athlete the media fawns over. Bryson DeChambeau and Patrick Reed were also in contention yesterday and I don’t like either one of them. So McIlroy was easy to pull for. If yesterday’ golf had come down to a Reed vs DeChambeau battle, I may have switched channels and watched Gilligan’s Island instead.

    *- Of the 11 Blackford Oakes novels written by Buckley, they are two of the only three I haven’t read.
    **- Dirty airplane, indifferent service, my wife’s entertainment system not working at all for half the flight home.

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  4. charontwo says:

    Jen Rubin

    As you are reading this, I am spending the day with family and friends in observation of Passover (Pesach). However, before heading out of town I wanted to share a few thoughts about the holiday.

    However, as the late Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, former chief rabbi of the UK reminded us, the holiday emphasizes—more than anything else—empathy:

    If there is one command above all others that speaks of the power and significance of empathy, it is the line in this week’s Parsha: “You shall not oppress a stranger, for you know the heart of a stranger: You were strangers in the land of Egypt” (Ex. 23:9).

    Why this command? The need for empathy surely extends way beyond strangers. It applies to marriage partners, parents and children, neighbors, colleagues at work, and so on. Empathy is essential to human interaction generally. Why then invoke it specifically about strangers?

    The answer is that “empathy is strongest in groups where people identify with each other: family, friends, clubs, gangs, religions or races.” The corollary to this is that the stronger the bond within the group, the sharper the suspicion and fear of those outside the group. It is easy to “love your neighbor as yourself.” It is very hard indeed to love, or even feel empathy for, a stranger.

    There could be no more relevant message today, as we see immigrants targeted, demonized, abused, deported, and abandoned. Of all the many outrages perpetrated by the Trump regime, the worst may be its baseless, cruel, and blatantly illegal deportation of Venezuelans to hellish circumstances without an opportunity to hear evidence against them and mount a defense. (I am reminded of another story in Genesis: Joseph, thrown in a pit by his brothers and left for dead.)

    The deportations do not only violate the most fundamental rights of due process. They also exemplify MAGA officials’ utter lack of humanity for anyone who does not look, sound, and think as they do. It is the antithesis of empathy—the worst governmental abuse of power in my lifetime directed at people least able to defend themselves.

    According to ProPublica’s bone-chilling reporting, flight attendants on deportation flights were told that in case of an emergency, “evacuating detainees was not a priority or even the flight attendants’ responsibility.” It is hard to escape the conclusion that evacuees are treated as being less than human. (“Don’t talk to the detainees. Don’t feed them. Don’t make eye contact,” attendants were told.) That is consistent with the vile rhetoric, mockery, and debasement Trump and his MAGA goons have attempted to normalize. Any decent person should find such behavior repulsive.

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  5. gVOR10 says:

    Over at WAPO (gift link) Phillip Bump interviews one Steven Heller, author of Iron Fists: Branding the 20th-Century Totalitarian State. which predates Trump, 2008. Heller quotes a German philosopher in 1935 saying, “Fascism sees its salvation in giving these masses not their right, but instead a chance to express themselves,” Heller added, “Fascism is the aestheticizing of politics.” I think “the aestheticizing of politics” nicely captures something important about Trumpism. And it’s very post-modern. Trump is definitely giving the MAGA a chance to express themselves in lieu of any substantive benefit.

    Bump concludes with,

    In his book, Heller also quotes from Aldous Huxley’s 1958 essay “Brave New World Revisited.”
    “It is by manipulating ‘hidden forces’ that the advertising experts induce us to buy their wares — a toothpaste, a brand of ciga­rettes, a political candidate,” Huxley wrote then. “And it is by appealing to the same hidden forces — and to others too dangerous for Madison Avenue to meddle with — that Hitler induced the German masses to buy themselves a Führer, an insane philosophy and the Second World War.”
    We are witnessing just what an authoritarian with decades of history in branding and self-promotion can do.

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  6. Michael Reynolds says:

    I’m cribbing from Peter Zeihan when I point to four factors that are going to hammer home sales and especially new home-building. But, since I’m a Vegas boy for the moment, and am ringed by major construction projects either begun or threatening to begin, I’ll fold in commercial construction.

    1) Mortgage rates are high, as is the cost of borrowing more generally.
    2) There is a labor shortage in construction because the brown people who do that work are being subtracted. But I’m sure white kids will pick up the slack hanging sheetrock and carrying bricks.
    3) Building materials – wood, steel, copper – are all under sanction.
    4) Old folks (me!) are aging in place rather than giving up their homes to add to the available housing stock.

    Number 4 is not Trump’s fault. The other three are.

    There is a metric fukton of construction being done, to include a massive new stadium for the A’s, a massive new condo development next to Fontainebleau casino, and the huge empty lot next to Sahara casino which seems to the burial place of more than one real estate genius with an ambitious plan. More costly money, more costly materials, and more costly labor – if you can find any – will, I suspect, cause these projects to stall. I wonder about the massive (everything in Vegas is massive) new guitar-shaped Hard Rock casino being built on the grave of the Mirage.

    In addition, Vegas, which has already seen some soft numbers in terms of dollars gambled (lost), will lose a significant number of foreign visitors from Canada, China and Europe, plus Americans who don’t know, day by day, if they have money or don’t. All in all, I think mostly Blue Vegas will suffer thanks to the cretinous voters out in Henderson and Summerlin.

    But it’ll still be Biden’s fault. Because if there’s one constant in politics it’s that Republicans will never accept responsibility for the damage they do.

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  7. Michael Reynolds says:

    @Scott:
    This is very bad strategically. Vietnam hates China, hates it more than they do us. They’re threatened by China, and we were kinda sorta hoping we could go on a few dates, maybe do some deals, maybe, oh I don’t know, see if some of our old airfields and ports are still usable.

    We’re alienating a potential friend, a friend in a very sweet location for any power hoping to keep the South China Sea out of the grip of the People’s Liberation Army Navy.

    There’s no bottom to the MAGA barrel of stupid.

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  8. Jax says:

    Cats, man. I’ve gotten used to being presented with many kinds of “gifts” from my cats…..live birds, dead birds, all types of rodents, I’m sure if we had snakes here (too much elevation for snakes), I’d have been gifted with a few of those, too.

    Yesterday, it was a weasel. Mostly dead, thank God. I still hit it with a shovel. My cat doing the presenting seemed a little miffed I killed it all the way dead and threw it in the dumpster.

    I bet that was one hell of a battle! No injuries to the cat.

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  9. Scott says:

    @Michael Reynolds: Yep, that was what I was thinking which is why I added the info on the Sino-Vietnam conflicts.

    BTW, to pick an old scab, this is why the Vietnam War was so unnecessary. Our “leaders” viewed it as halting international communism (the Domino Theory) rather than intervening in a Vietnamese civil war. As one piece of evidence, after we left, the Vietnamese turned around and smacked China in the nose and told them to get out.

    Another pet peeve of mine is continuing to call China (and Vietnam) communist. Sure, they maintain some of the political structure of the state Communist parties but they are now capitalist to the core. But calling them communist panders to the American electorate.

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  10. Joe says:

    @Michael Reynolds: I had the same reaction to China/South Korea/Japan entering a trade pact against all historical interactions. This administration is masterful at building alliances, just not ones that we are part of.

    I recently caught a clip of Rahm Emanuel talking about his efforts with the Obama administration to isolate China through the Pacific Trade deal, immediately cratered by the first Trump administration. I thought Emanuel was going to cry when he summarized that we had China isolated. We walked away from that and now we are the ones being isolated.

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  11. Joe says:

    I know the answer to this question, but why isn’t Congress completely up in arms about the continued detention of Abrego in El Salvador? Why is there no Congressional investigation? How can the administration be saying out loud that they may transfer American prisoners to a facility where the administration claims it has no further control over their detention – for. ever.?

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  12. Kathy says:

    Speaking of passover, I’ve major historical issues with that holiday.

    Surviving documents and inscriptions from Egypt mention Israel once and not prominently. There’s scant mention of Jews overall. And most of what can be verified suggests a small presence of Jews in Egypt well after the Exodus might have happened, like a thousand years too late.

    You’d think if a large number of Jews had been kept captive and enslaved in Egypt for generations, and if their departure were preceded by devastating things like plagues of locusts, polluted water, huge hail storms, and the mysterious murder of only first born sons all in one night, there’d be some mention of it in the land where it happened.

    Then there are some outlandish theories that read more like modern conspiracy theories, like Moses was actually the heretic pharaoh Akhenaten (aka Amenhotep IV), despite the latter’s tomb at Tell el-Amarna).

    But all of this comes from the Bible’s outsize influence on Western civilization. the mention of Israel noted above is on a stele (an inscribed stone) detailing a pharaoh’s campaigns in Libya, with a short mention of Israel near the end. It’s almost as an afterthought, and not connected to the Libyan campaigns; just some additional bragging by the king.

    So, naturally, it’s called “the Israel stele.”

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  13. charontwo says:

    @Kathy:

    Speaking of passover, I’ve major historical issues with that holiday.

    Now do the four canonical Gospels.

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  14. Jen says:

    This is funny, I hope it’s really something the brand did.

    ETA: yep, it’s on the A1 instagram account. Too funny.

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  15. Michael Cain says:

    @Joe:

    …and now we are the ones being isolated.

    Trump seems to think this is a feature, not a bug.

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  16. Fortune says:

    @Kathy: The New Kingdom loved to talk about their embarrassments. They’d never erase their history or anything.

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  17. Kathy says:

    @charontwo:

    I didn’t grow up with those fables recounted yearly, nor with mandatory viewings of de Mille’s opus about it.

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  18. just nutha says:

    @Joe:

    now we are the ones being isolated. isolating ourselves,

    FTFY. And I think it’s an important difference.

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  19. just nutha says:

    @Joe: 51% of Congress is shitty people with shitty values elected by as shitty people with values as shitty or worse.

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  20. Michael Reynolds says:

    @Kathy:
    You’re right. The whole ‘captives in Egypt’ story is apparently mostly or all bullshit. The Pharaohs kept records and I’m pretty sure someone would have noticed frogs raining down and first-borns being slaughtered.

    But of course that would play hell with gospel music. It subverts the narrative that caused Jews and Blacks to fight on the same side in the 50’s and 60’s. OTOH, while ‘we’ may not have been slaves in Egypt, we can still claim some slave roots as recently as 1945 in Germany.

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  21. Rob1 says:

    Crosswalk cross talk: saying the quiet parts out loud.

    Silicon Valley crosswalk buttons apparently hacked to imitate Musk, Zuckerberg voices

    [..] a voice impersonating Musk saying that he would give the listener a Cybertruck if they become his friend.

    “You don’t know the level of depravity I would stoop to just for a crumb of approval,” the voice says. “I mean, let’s be real, it’s not like I had any
    moral convictions to begin with.”

    [..] a voice identifying himself as “Zuck” stating how proud he is of “everything we’ve been building together.”

    “From undermining democracy, to cooking our grandparents’ brains with AI slop, to making the world less safe for trans people, nobody does it better than us – and I think that’s pretty neat,” the voice says”

    https://www.paloaltoonline.com/technology/2025/04/12/silicon-valley-crosswalk-buttons-apparently-hacked-to-imitate-musk-zuckerberg-voices/

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  22. Kathy says:

    @Michael Reynolds:

    I’m always right, except on such occasions when I’m not.

    It’s possible a small group of Jews faced mistreatment in Egypt, and decided to leave and go back to Canaan, whether they or their recent ancestors had immigrated from there. It’s also possible some were taken with Akhenaten’s monotheism, and adopted their own version of it. Akhenaten declared the one true god was the Aten, who represented the Sun’s disk (not the Sun itself, that was Ra). Though there are depictions of this god (really), it’s as near to abstract as it gets.

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  23. charontwo says:

    @Michael Reynolds:

    @Kathy:

    I did not see historicity as much connected to the point Jen Rubin was making.

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  24. Jay L Gischer says:

    @Rob1: Because I’m a nerd and I live here, I spent a couple minutes trying to identify the exact intersections those videos took place at. (I was successful with two out of three).

    I endorse this form of protest. Strongly endorse.

    I did not come to spend my working life in Silicon Valley in order to advance this slop. I’m glad to see there are other people out there like me.

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  25. Kathy says:

    @charontwo:

    Neither do I. that’s why I didn’t reply to that post, but made a general comment instead.

    BTW, I’m getting a page not found erro when I post. If I load the blog in a new tab, though, the comment is posted. Just FYI. I get nervous when OTB glitches.

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  26. CSK says:

    According to the NYPost, Trump plans to renovate the White House in the style of Mar-a-Lago.

    The Rose Garden will be paved over, and a ballroom will be added.

    I am not joking.

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  27. Kathy says:

    @Rob1:

    So, in addition to everything else, the chief nazi hates his friends.

    Can’t say I’m surprised.

    BTW, as far as sales go, the Xybertruck compares unfavorably to the Ford Edsel.

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  28. Fortune says:

    @Kathy: Were Edsels and Edsel dealerships the targets of terrorists?

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  29. charontwo says:

    Shit may be getting very very real in China trade war:

    Link

    I can’t find the link, but China just announced all exports of rare earths and batteries containing rare earths are semi-embargoed, any country wanting to import these needs to cut a bilateral deal with China.

    Apologizing for the length, but I found this in comments at LGM: (What these posts below don’t mention is modern autos can not be built by present day methods without access to motors built using these rare earths).

    Link

    Somewhat off topic, but the Chinese bar/embargo on exports of rare earth, metals and magnets is a big deal. it could rapidly cripple companies from Tesla to all sorts of other sectors. Let me explain a little bit about this. When I was in university studying physics, chemistry and math the big deal was about two things, superconductors and new magnet materials. The latter showed up initially in the really tiny headphones neomidium magnets initially but then tiny but powerful magnets based on other metals. There was a complete change in the understanding of how permanent magnets worked, since most magnets before were ferro magnetic and there were lots of assumptions about how iron behaved and how nothing else could behave that way.

    But apart from headphones for a long time, these super magnets were sort of curiosity, something people showed off but not something people particularly used. They also showed up in very small electric motors, used in all sorts of gadgets, but nothing important.

    For this reason these new magnetic materials were particularly used in China in all sorts of cheap novelty consumer goods and as a result of Chinese managed to secure a very important position.

    The important thing about rare earth metals is that they aren’t really that rare. You can find them in lots of places in the world, even in North America, Australia, South America… And quite a lot in China. There may be significant deposits of in eastern Ukraine, but nobody really knows, these are based on Soviet era geological surveys when no one was particularly interested in findings them because there really wasn’t an awful lot of use for them. so nobody really knows how reliable those surveys are.

    But the crucial thing the Chinese control is the ability to refine these rare earth metal from ores. And simply because they actually were the first to do the refining on any real scale… the Europeans, the Japanese, the Koreans, the United States never really got into refining rare earth metals on any scale because there wasn’t a demand until fairly recently, and when the demand materialised the Chinese were already doing it at scale. So it wasn’t worthwhile to invest in the refining capacity for rare earth metals when you could get them cheap from the Chinese.

    The problem is that rare earth metals are no longer just a novelty product, maybe used to make really tiny speakers and earbuds… They are central to all sorts of things like advanced electric motors, et cetera. All of a sudden worldwide demand for refined rare earth metals has soared – and virtually all the world’s refining capacity for the strategic material is in China.

    The trouble is, that fucking moron in the White House doesn’t understand the difference between getting rare earth ores and getting refined rare earth metals. The issue is not securing a supply of rare earth ores, it is getting the rare earths refined to the point that you can make the exotic products like advanced magnets that you use it for. Trying to screw a supply of rare earths out of Ukraine is totally pointless if you don’t have the refining capacity, and you really don’t need the ores as much as you need that refining capacity. And to get refining capacity western countries are going to have to face the need to do that refining at a loss, so is to get security over their supply of such an important strategic material.=========================.. 

    ..I found this article interesting: 

    https://hir.harvard.edu/not-so-green-technology-the-complicated-legacy-of-rare-earth-mining/

    REE refining is an environmental nightmare- each ton refined generates 2000 tons of toxic waste including a ton of radioactive thorium and uranium. China is looking to move its production to Africa because it’s getting too troublesome even for their lax environmentalism. It looks like the stuff is best refined in deserts in the middle of nowhere, to avoid contaminating groundwater, but that of course has its own problems.===================================….

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  30. charontwo says:

    @charontwo:

    As I have said before, the White House dolt really screwed the pooch when he decided to bully specifically China in his trade war.

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  31. Jen says:

    @CSK: The news about the Rose Garden getting paved over hit several weeks ago, and there was nary a peep about it. I was surprised.

    It’s amazing that we have money to renovate the White House in Barfy Oligarch Style. I thought we were all on a budget now. I mean if we’re firing the nation’s premier scientists and food safety inspectors, surely we don’t have the money to waste on redecorating, particularly in his gawd-awful taste.

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  32. wr says:

    @Fortune: “Were Edsels and Edsel dealerships the targets of terrorists?”

    For those of you having trouble following “Fortune,” in his mind a terrorist is someone who criticizes Elon Musk while a great patriotic freedom fighter is someone who tries to burn down Josh Shapiro’s house on Passover with his family in it.

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  33. wr says:

    @Jen: ” I mean if we’re firing the nation’s premier scientists and food safety inspectors, surely we don’t have the money to waste on redecorating, particularly in his gawd-awful taste.”

    What did you think we were saving that money for?

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  34. Fortune says:

    @wr: another thoughtful and considered comment

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  35. Jen says:

    @charontwo: Does this give Trump the pretense to push forward on the “conquering Greenland” stuff?

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  36. Matt Bernius says:

    @Fortune:

    Were Edsels and Edsel dealerships the targets of terrorists?

    I, for one, would be very careful in expanding the use of terms like “terrorist” to things like the type of property damage to these sorts of cases. Especially if you want to claim to take moderate positions. I’ll also note that warning this is keeping with a lot of the rhetoric that came from the Right when there was a lot more interest in Right Wing domestic “terrorists.”

    As we’ve seen with “hate crimes,” which were initially implemented to be used in cases where local criminal legal systems refused to vigorously prosecute and convict on cases where race/gender/etc was a critical component of the crime. Now, there are lots of cases where it’s used to double dip on charging or coercively force pleas.

    FWIW, this also goes for my fellow travellers on the left as well. This stuff goes both ways (see what’s happening right now with the increasingly politicized DoJ).

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  37. Winecoff46 says:

    @charontwo: “As I have said before, the White House dolt really screwed the pooch when he decided to bully specifically China in his trade war.”

    But to the extent leading Democrats have recently said they support tariffs targeting China, just not Trump’s global tariffs, I’m not sure they can claim the high ground here . . . (looking at you, Gretchen Whitmer, et al)

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  38. charontwo says:

    I just found NYT piece on the rare earths from China:

    NYT Gift

    China has suspended exports of a wide range of critical minerals and magnets, threatening to choke off supplies of components central to automakers, aerospace manufacturers, semiconductor companies and military contractors around the world.

    Shipments of the magnets, essential for assembling everything from cars and drones to robots and missiles, have been halted at many Chinese ports while the Chinese government drafts a new regulatory system. Once in place, the new system could permanently prevent supplies from reaching certain companies, including American military contractors.

    The official crackdown is part of China’s retaliation for President Trump’s sharp increase in tariffs that started on April 2.

    On April 4, the Chinese government ordered restrictions on the export of six heavy rare earth metals, which are refined entirely in China, as well as rare earth magnets, 90 percent of which are produced in China. The metals, and special magnets made with them, can now be shipped out of China only with special export licenses.

    But China has barely started setting up a system for issuing the licenses. That has caused consternation among industry executives that the process could drag on and that current supplies of minerals and products outside of China could run low.

    If factories in Detroit and elsewhere run out of powerful rare earth magnets, that could prevent them from assembling cars and other products with electric motors that require these magnets. Companies vary widely in the size of their emergency stockpiles for such contingencies, so the timing of production disruptions is hard to predict

    The so-called heavy rare earth metals covered by the export suspension are used in magnets essential for many kinds of electric motors. These motors are crucial components of electric cars, drones, robots, missiles and spacecraft. Gasoline-powered cars also use electric motors with rare earth magnets for critical tasks like steering.

    The metals also go into the chemicals for manufacturing jet engines, lasers, car headlights and certain spark plugs. And these rare metals are vital ingredients in capacitors, which are electrical components of the computer chips that power artificial intelligence servers and smartphones.

    Michael Silver, the chairman and chief executive of American Elements, a chemicals supplier based in Los Angeles, said his company had been told it would take 45 days before export licenses could be issued and exports of rare earth metals and magnets would resume. Mr. Silver said that his company had increased its inventory last winter in anticipation of a trade war between the United States and China, and could meet its existing contracts while waiting for the licenses.

    Daniel Pickard, the chairman of the critical minerals advisory committee for the Office of the United States Trade Representative and Department of Commerce, expressed concern about the availability of rare earths.

    “Does the export control or ban potentially have severe effects in the U.S.? Yes,” he said. Mr. Pickard, leader of the international trade and national security practice at the Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney law firm, said a swift resolution of the rare earths issue was necessary because a sustained disruption of exports could hurt China’s reputation as a reliable supplier.

    In a potential complication, China’s Ministry of Commerce, which issued the new export restrictions jointly with the General Administration of Customs, has barred Chinese companies from having any dealings with an ever-lengthening list of American companies, particularly military contractors.

    One American mining leader, James Litinsky, the executive chairman and chief executive of MP Materials, said that rare earth supplies for military contractors were of particular concern.

    “Drones and robotics are widely considered the future of warfare, and based on everything we are seeing, the critical inputs for our future supply chain are shut down,” he said. MP Materials owns the sole rare earths mine in the United States, the Mountain Pass mine in the California desert near the Nevada border, and hopes to start commercial production of magnets in Texas at the end of the year for General Motors and other manufacturers.

    A few Japanese companies keep rare earth inventories of more than a year’s supply, having been hurt in 2010, when China imposed a seven-week embargo on rare earth exports to Japan during a territorial dispute.

    But many American companies keep little or no inventory because they do not want to tie up cash in stockpiles of costly materials. One of the metals subject to the new controls, dysprosium oxide, trades for $204 per kilogram in Shanghai, and much more outside China.

    Rare earth magnets make up a tiny share of China’s overall exports to the United States and elsewhere. So halting shipments causes minimal economic pain in China while holding the potential for big effects in the United States and elsewhere.

    Chinese customs officials are blocking exports of heavy rare earth metals and magnets not just to the United States but to any country, including Japan and Germany. Enforcement of the new export license requirement, though, has been uneven so far among different Chinese ports, rare earth industry executives said.

    Most but not all rare earth magnets include heavy rare earths, which are needed to prevent magnets from losing their magnetism at high temperatures or in some electrical fields. Some rare earth magnets are made only from light rare earths, and are not subject to export restrictions. Customs officials at a few Chinese ports are tolerating exports of magnets if they have only tiny traces of heavy rare earth metals in them, and if the magnets are not going to the United States.

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  39. JohnSF says:

    @charontwo:
    As I’ve said before, it’s all very well initiating a trade war with one major economy, i.e. China.
    It’s quite another thing to do so while also failing to “staff out” the consequences for supply chains, financial markets, and while seriously annoying a whole bunch of other players.

    It will be interesting to see if the administration now attempts to coerce other countries into imposing similar tariffs on China.
    The EU in particular may be inclined to tell Trump to forget about that.

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  40. dazedandconfused says:

    @charontwo:

    The trend of the past decade or two has been “Just In Time” supply models for manufacturing. This is a policy of creating systems which get the materials to the labor as it seems. Reduces inventory, need for storage space, and helps in cash-flow.

    However, it’s a system highly vulnerable to major supply disruptions such as those being created by a trade war. We may see a lot of disruption in a hurry. What’s the first thing you do in construction without materials? Tell the labor to stay home.

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  41. Kathy says:

    @dazedandconfused:

    I though the Just in Time practice began to change after the disruptions brought about by the trump pandemic. Not, I hasten to add, that I expected supply chains to be redone in such a short time.

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  42. Jim X 32 says:

    @Jax: Your cat attacked JKB and you finished him off with a shovel?!?!!? I knew prairie women were gangster and all but DAMN!

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  43. Jim X 32 says:

    @CSK: Put a disco ball and a coke bar in it as well—-Have to stop reacting with shock to these people and dare them to double down. America needs to see the utter depravity and classlessness of these people to create a window for pushback.

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  44. Beth says:

    @Joe:

    I thought Emanuel was going to cry…

    I would pay good money to watch Rahm Emanuel cry. I’d pay even more for the opportunity to kick him in the balls. The only person on earth that Chicagoans hate more than Lori Lightfoot is Rahm Emanuel.

    Hatred of Rahm Emanuel is one of the few things that absolutely unites Chicagoans. That and throwing/fishing out Divy bikes from the Lake.

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  45. Beth says:

    @Joe:

    I thought Emanuel was going to cry…

    I would pay good money to watch Rahm Emanuel cry. I’d pay even more for the opportunity to kick him in the balls. The only person on earth that Chicagoans hate more than Lori Lightfoot is Rahm Emanuel.

    Hatred of Rahm Emanuel is one of the few things that absolutely unites Chicagoans. That and throwing/fishing out Divy bikes from the Lake.

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  46. Jay L Gischer says:

    So, there’s this link: https://substack.com/home/post/p-161102136

    This isn’t just about bad civics education or Fox News melting brains like microwaved Velveeta.

    It’s about early childhood trauma.

    Specifically: Authoritarian child abuse—and the way it wires people’s brains, early and permanently, to seek out charismatic narcissistic abusers like heat-seeking missiles launched from the tiny neglected hearts of their own bruised inner children.

    Because when you’ve been raised to believe that “love” looks like unquestioned power, punishment, and the Holy Belt of Righteous Correction—
    when you’ve been taught that independent thought is the Devil’s playground—
    when you’ve been trained to believe your needs will only be met by enabling and defending a person who hurts you—

    A narcissistic strongman doesn’t scare you.
    He feels like home.

    This makes sense to me.

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  47. Gavin says:

    In all cases, a reply to Fortune should start with the text of the reply in Arkell v Pressdram.

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  48. steve says:

    The Cybertruck’s sales started dropping well before they started burning. It came in 2 years late, cost more than predicted (average sales cost is over $100,000) and range is less than expected. It has seen numerous recalls. Added to all of the problems they impose a $50,000 fine on you if you sell it within the first year of ownership.

    Comparing it with the Edsel is interesting as they have a number of things in common. Both had/have quality issues, were too pricey, and both had lots of negative reactions to their appearance. I think a major difference was that the Edsel makers focused on selling the car while the Tesla owner concentrates on insulting its customers.

    Steve

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  49. Kurtz says:

    @Matt Bernius:

    Forget Connor and JKB. Maybe even Paul L. They are what they are. They know it. Sure, they think they are right. We don’t think they are. That is all normal. They are not dangerous beyond repeating bullshit. Paul may have the potential for violent action the other two do not, but I don’t think that any of us truly knows that nor can any of us do anything about it.

    Fortune is not those things. That person is far worse. The others come through the front door, screaming and yelling. They are exactly what one expects from partisanship as an ideology in itself. They are politicians without the official status and the advisors and the speechwriters who know when to soften the rhetoric. Fortune is not—the rhetoric is always calculated, but appears natural.

    Fortune is the person that feigns moderation. Fortune is the one that manages to seem, to a casual observer, reasonable most of time, even when he is vague or incoherent or engaging in obvious fallacies. Between several of us, we have exhausted every tactic of meaningful engagement, e.g. verbal pugilism, detached questions, unadorned refutation. Yet, Fortune deploys performative victimhood, accusations of bad faith, denial of Trump support, and strategic silence—always makes the appropriate situational.

    None of us seem to be able to finger exactly what is going on—is Fortune a dim bulb, a zealot, a deluded partisan, a troll, a poisonous toad? And those that think they do are treating Fortune like JKB. But that requires discounting distinctions.

    No, I’m not saying I know what’s going on, either. But what I do know is that there is something different about Fortune. Whatever it is, it ain’t good.

    Maybe Fortune is like the German who doesn’t support the Nazis, but whistles while walking by as a group of youths cuts the payot off a Jewish man. After all, the man doesn’t seem to be in distress, so how much danger could be present?

    Perhaps Fortune is the wooden horse that hides the aggressive soldiers like JKB and Connor. It is easy to mistake Fortune as a wooden rabbit, or even a large wooden badger. But if that is indeed a mistake, and it is really a horse, what then?

    But that’s the problem. An outside observer with a more common, casual approach to politics cannot distinguish between any of us. It’s hard for someone like that to see the difference between the rigor of trained academics (Joyner, Taylor, Kingdaddy, CSK, Mimai), those who engage in amateur rigor (me), professional subject-matter experts (you, Andy, others), really smart generalists (JohnSF, DrDaveT, Gustopher, MR, Kathy, Cracker, others). Note: some of those listed fit into multiple categories.

    To them, we are all just vitriolic partisans who attack people like Fortune, who can easily be an avatar for them. The problem is that banning Fortune just proves that point. Further engagement only feeds the false narrative and allows Fortune to turn it into a case of unreasonable people attacking a mild-mannered moderate. Refutation, even if done calmly and respectfully, is too dry to draw attention, and usually results in crickets from Fortune.

    It’s almost like Fortune is a chatbot tailored by a non/state actor. There have been enough non-sequitur comments that it would fit.

    I don’t think that is true. It’s just too paranoid for me to accept. But the needle on the danger gauge is active. And none of the other meters are registering actionable information.

    But whether that is true is beside the point. Fortune is a person who still risks causing problems similar to a chatbot’s hallucinatory responses. Except in that case, the user knows they are engaging with a piece of imperfect tech. In this case, there is a person behind the handle and the includes a credibility that ChatGPT does not possess.

    This feels like a Turing Test adapted to test us, not the machine, like Domhnall Gleeson’s character in Ex Machina. The stakes may be small in numerical impact, but large for the participants, and salient to an outside observer.

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  50. @Kurtz: Well said.

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