US Abandons Ukraine, Ruptures Atlantic Alliance

A shocking but completely unsurprising development.

WaPo (“U.S. votes against U.N. resolution condemning Russia for Ukraine war“):

The United States voted with Russia, North Korea, Belarus and 14 other Moscow-friendly countries Monday on a resolution condemning Russian aggression in Ukraine and calling for its occupied territory to be returned that passed overwhelmingly in the U.N. General Assembly on Monday.

The U.S. delegation also abstained on its own separate resolution that called simply for a negotiated end to the war after European-sponsored amendments inserting new anti-Russian language also passed the 193-member body by a wide margin.

The votes were a clear sign of opposition by major U.S. allies as well as countries throughout the Global South who were prepared to buck heavy diplomatic pressure from the Trump administration to support President Donald Trump’s efforts to quickly end the war through direct negotiations with Moscow.

A State Department official, speaking on the condition of anonymity about the fast-moving diplomacy, said the United States would introduce its resolution at a meeting of the 15-member U.N. Security Council later Monday and would veto any amendments.

“While our partners at the Security Council and in the General Assembly would like to debate the entire situation now, we are much more focused on just getting the parties to the table so that whatever the next step is can be undertaken,” the official said

Richard Gowan, a U.N. expert at the International Crisis Group, said the divide between the United States and Europe marked “the biggest split among Western powers at the U.N. since the Iraq War — and probably even more fundamental.”

BBC (“New German leader signals seismic shift in transatlantic relations“):

Germany’s chancellor-in-waiting didn’t wait for the final results of his country’s election on Sunday to herald a new era in Europe.

Declaring the US indifferent to this continent’s fate, Friedrich Merz questioned the future of Nato and demanded Europe boost its own defences. Quickly.

This tone from the close US ally – and from Friedrich Merz who is known to be a passionate Atlanticist – would have been unimaginable even a couple of months ago.

It’s a seismic shift. That may read like hyperbole, but what we are now experiencing in terms of transatlantic relations is unprecedented in the 80 years since the end of World War Two.

Big European powers have been shocked to the core by the Trump administration, which suggests it could revoke the security guarantees to Europe in place since 1945.

“I would never have thought that I would have to say something like this in a TV show but, after Donald Trump’s remarks last week… it is clear that this government does not care much about the fate of Europe,” Friedrich Merz said during a post-election debate on Sunday.

“My absolute priority will be to strengthen Europe as quickly as possible so that, step by step, we can really achieve independence from the USA,” he added.

Merz hinted that the endeavour was so urgent that he was not sure on whether the transatlantic alliance leaders gathering for a summit in June “would still be talking about Nato in its current form or whether we will have to establish an independent European defence capability much more quickly”.

Significantly, the forthcoming chancellor put Donald Trump’s America on a par with Russia – widely viewed here as a security threat to Europe more broadly. “We are under such massive pressure from two sides that my absolute priority now really is to create unity in Europe,” Merz said.

NYT (“Europe Prepares to Face Russia as Trump’s America Steps Back“):

President Trump was barely acknowledged in a meeting between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and 13 Western leaders who visited Kyiv on Monday to mark the third anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Still, he was everywhere. In the subtle rebukes thrown his way. In how European leaders talked about further aid to Ukraine. In how they emphasized the importance of Ukrainian sovereignty, even as Trump officials have been talking about dialing back U.S. support for Kyiv and troop numbers in Europe.

On the invasion’s somber anniversary, European leaders and other Western allies descended on Kyiv to demonstrate their resolute support and pledge more money and military assistance to Ukraine. Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, the European Union’s executive arm, said strengthening Ukraine’s defenses and energy infrastructure was critically important, and that it was also essential to not back down now.

“The autocrats around the world are watching very carefully,” she said.

The show of solidarity in Ukraine on Monday comes at a head-spinning moment for Europe. For three years, the United States has been a major supporter of Ukraine’s resistance against Russia’s invasion, diplomatically, financially and militarily, pulling the allies together in the leadership role it has played since World War II.

But Mr. Trump is in the process of upending that, or at least threatening to do so.

He shocked European officials last week when he appeared to blame Ukraine’s leaders for Russia’s invasion. He called Mr. Zelensky a “dictator without elections.” And he has been drawing closer to President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia, initiating discussions about ending the war that so far have not involved Ukraine.

Because of concerns that Mr. Trump might slash American aid for Ukraine, Mr. Zelensky has been working furiously to shore up European support. And European leaders have been scrambling to come up with a plan to help make up for any change in U.S. engagement.

As the visiting leaders gathered in Kyiv on Monday, European foreign ministers met in Brussels and debated how much aid to send Ukraine in their next support package. Those discussions could yield a package totaling more than 20 billion euros, according to two people familiar with the deliberations, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss internal matters. Kaja Kallas, the E.U.’s top diplomat, said during a news conference on Monday afternoon that the details would be “decided and discussed” on March 6, at a special meeting of European leaders.

The ministers also approved a fresh package of sanctions aimed at Russian energy, trade, transport, infrastructure and financial services. That could displease the White House, as Mr. Trump pivots toward Russia and American officials resist the inclusion of references to Russian aggression in statements by the Group of 7 and other bodies.

“I feel a different sense of urgency, especially after what we all experienced in Munich a couple of weeks ago,” Lars Lokke Rasmussen, Denmark’s foreign minister, said Monday on the sidelines of the Brussels meeting, referring to comments by Vice President JD Vance that criticized Europe at a recent security conference. “This is not only about Ukraine. I mean, this is basically about the world order of today.”

The United States has spent about $119 billion on the war in Ukraine, with $67 billion of that going to military spending, according to one frequently used tracker. Europe has dedicated $65 billion to military aid — slightly less — though it has spent $21 billion more than the United States on humanitarian and financial aid.

If the United States were to pull back support from Europe and NATO in a big way, it would be costly and difficult to replace, both in military personnel and in sophisticated military equipment. Even if Europe ordered such hardware now, it would take up to a decade to receive it.

AP (“Trump meets with French President Macron as uncertainty grows about US ties to Europe and Ukraine“):

President Donald Trump welcomed French President Emmanuel Macron to the White House for talks on Monday at a moment of deep uncertainty about the future of transatlantic relations, with Trump transforming American foreign policy and effectively tuning out European leadership as he looks to quickly end Russia’s war in Ukraine.

The two leaders started their day by participating in a more than two-hour virtual meeting with fellow leaders of the Group of Seven economies to discuss the war.

Trump also has made demands for territory — Greenland, Canada, Gaza and the Panama Canal — as well as precious rare earth minerals from Ukraine. Just over a month into his second term, the “America First” president has cast an enormous shadow over what veteran U.S. diplomats and former government officials had regarded as America’s calming presence of global stability and continuity.

Despite some notable hiccups, the military, economic and moral power of the United States has dominated the post-World War II era, most notably after the Cold War came to an end with the collapse of the Soviet Union. All of that, some fear, may be lost if Trump gets his way and the U.S. abandons the principles under which the United Nations and numerous other international bodies were founded.

“The only conclusion you can draw is that 80 years of policy in standing up against aggressors has just been blown up without any sort of discussion or reflection,” said Ian Kelly, a U.S. ambassador to Georgia during the Obama and first Trump administration and now a professor at Northwestern University.

“I’m discouraged for a lot of reasons, but one of the reasons is that I had taken some encouragement at the beginning from the repeated references to ‘peace through strength,’” Kelly added. “This is not peace through strength — this is peace through surrender.”

American leadership of a Western alliance with the great powers of Europe has been a cornerstone of the world order for generations. Those days may be over.

To some extent, this has been building since at least President Obama’s first term. In his June 2011 farewell address to NATO on the eve of his retirement as Secretary of Defense, Bob Gates warned the Allies:

With respect to Europe, for the better part of six decades there has been relatively little doubt or debate in the United States about the value and necessity of the transatlantic alliance.  The benefits of a Europe whole, prosperous and free after being twice devastated by wars requiring American intervention was self evident.  Thus, for most of the Cold War U.S. governments could justify defense investments and costly forward bases that made up roughly 50 percent of all NATO military spending.  But some two decades after the collapse of the Berlin Wall, the U.S. share of NATO defense spending has now risen to more than 75 percent – at a time when politically painful budget and benefit cuts are being considered at home.

The blunt reality is that there will be dwindling appetite and patience in the U.S. Congress – and in the American body politic writ large – to expend increasingly precious funds on behalf of nations that are apparently unwilling to devote the necessary resources or make the necessary changes to be serious and capable partners in their own defense.  Nations apparently willing and eager for American taxpayers to assume the growing security burden left by reductions in European defense budgets.

Indeed, if current trends in the decline of European defense capabilities are not halted and reversed,  Future U.S. political leaders– those for whom the Cold War was not the formative experience that it was for me – may not consider the return on America’s investment in NATO worth the cost.

In November of that same year, Obama announced the so-called “pivot to Asia.”

After a decade in which we fought two wars that cost us dearly, in blood and treasure, the United States is turning our attention to the vast potential of the Asia-Pacific region.

[…]

As President, I have therefore made a deliberate and strategic decision: as a Pacific nation, the United States will play a larger and long-term role in shaping this region and its future, by upholding core principles and in close partnership with allies and friends.

The first Trump administration made additional demands on NATO allies to “pay up” and made no bones that “great power competition” with China was at the core of its national security and defense strategies. The Biden administration was even more adamant that China was the “pacing challenge.”

I think abandoning Ukraine is a strategic and moral mistake and agree with the Biden team that Russian revisionist aims make them an “acute threat” worthy of significant short-term investment. Still, the current administration is not wrong to demand that our European allies shoulder a far greater share of the burden for defending their region.

It is, however, not at all clear to me what siding with Russia in this accomplishes.

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James Joyner
About James Joyner
James Joyner is a Professor of Security Studies. He's a former Army officer and Desert Storm veteran. Views expressed here are his own. Follow James on Twitter @DrJJoyner.

Comments

  1. The United States voted with Russia, North Korea, Belarus and 14 other Moscow-friendly countries Monday on a resolution

    Stomach-churning. Immoral. And stupidly counter-productive from a US power POV.

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  2. Fog says:

    “I think abandoning Ukraine is a strategic and moral mistake and agree with the Biden team that Russian revisionist aims make them an “acute threat” worthy of significant short-term investment. Still, the current administration is not wrong to demand that our European allies shoulder a far greater share of the burden for defending their region.”
    First one side, then the other. I hate to say this but your dispassionate analyses are worse than useless. Only one side is trying to destroy the country, and quoting Gates from 2011 wasn’t relevant to a situation after 3 wars of war on Europe’s doorstep. In my mind, you’ve done little else than normalize the treasonous despite all the careful language you can cite criticizing Trump. I can honestly say that I have never read anything that tells me what you truly care about. And since you took an oath to support the Constitution, that’s not good. So go ahead and both-sider away. It does no good at all, but I guess it may let you keep your job.

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  3. Daryl says:

    Should our NATO Allies up their spending? Sure.
    Would Trump suddenly side with NATO and Ukraine if they did? That idea is laughable.
    The party of Reagan has become the party of Putin. And Vlad has his asset in the Oval Office. The rest is just theater.
    Today our UN Delegation sided with Putin over NATO. That’s all you need to know.

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  4. BTW: I think that the pivot to Asia was about strategic priorities, and don’t think it is at all part and parcel of what Trump is doing with Europe.

    The pivot to Asia did not mean abandoning NATO nor siding with NK, et al.

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  5. James Joyner says:

    @Steven L. Taylor: Oh, absolutely. But it marked the start of a bipartisan elite consensus that China and the Asia/Indo-Pacific would replace Europe as the primary focus of our foreign policy. It was announced in no uncertain terms in the Trump/Mattis security documents of 2017 and doubled down on in the Biden documents of 2021. But there’s no doubt at all in my mind that we wouldn’t have done this—let alone in this way—under any other administration of either party.

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  6. Min says:

    If ppl are surprised by this, it seems to me, that they haven’t been paying attention.

    10
  7. wr says:

    @Fog: Hey Fog — Don’t know who you are but I can respect your passion. But here’s the thing. We’re all really angry right now — furious at the bastards who are repeatedly betraying everything we believe our nation stands for. And it’s really easy to lash out at anyone who doesn’t seem angry enough, or seems angry in the wrong way, or whatever.

    But Dr. Joyner is a patriot who I am sure is grieving what is happening to the country he’s devoted his adult life to serving. I admit there have been times when I’ve expressed a little pique with his mild manner, but that’s who he is and how he writes. What’s happening now is in no way his fault, and he really doesn’t deserve this kind of vitriol. If you can, it’s more useful to reserve it for the ones who do.

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  8. Michael Reynolds says:

    Nine years I’ve been here saying that Putin owns Trump.

    MICE. Money, Ideology, Compromise and Ego, the four points of agent recruitment. We know Trump has no Ideology. We know he’s all about Money and Ego. But I have never believed that was all of it. What is the C(k)ompromat? Don’t know, but I know it’s there. We are not seeing affinity, or affection, we are seeing subservience.

    This isn’t political analysis, it’s a writer understanding character. I would guess that 75% of creative writers agreed with me 9 years ago, and 95% do now.

    Am I annoyed at having been poo-poohed for nine years? No. (Well, a little.) But I am going to deliver a little mini-rant. Sometimes, occasionally, actually listen to artists because artists are the canaries in the coal mine. We smell the toxic gas before an engineer, a lawyer, a pundit or a political scientist might. Doesn’t mean we’re always right, but we’re right a lot of the time.

    A writer I know well, Andrew Smith, refuted the common advice that writers need to have a thick skin. He said, no, that’s exactly wrong. A writer needs a thin skin, he needs to feel everything. It’s why so many artists, writers and musicians drink, do drugs, and end up in psych wards.

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  9. al Ameda says:

    @Steven L. Taylor:

    The pivot to Asia did not mean abandoning NATO nor siding with NK, et al.

    Speaking of which …
    Do we NOT now think that Taiwan is more than a little bit worried about American reliability and support?

    They can see how he is working to throw Europe under the bus in support of Russian interests. They also see that he’s quite willing to sell out the NATO alliance if they do not go along with his plan to sell out Ukraine in order to extort resource wealth from them alll the while letting Russia steal the Ukrainian lands they invaded in 2022.

    Taiwan must now know that he would sell them out to China’s interests.

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  10. Rob1 says:

    The United States voted with Russia, North Korea, Belarus and 14 other Moscow-friendly

    —- voted WITH Russia, North Korea. WITH North Korea and not against Russian wholesale murderous aggression.

    Says it all. Such absolute shamefulness.

    What is the threshold for those who are not yet willing to consider that Trump has been compromised by Putin? We start sending aid to Russia? We send surplus Bradleys to Russia? We send US troops to serve along side the DPRK mercenaries in Kursk?

    Trump just offered Zelensky continued military support at a 2:1 exchange —- $2 worth of mineral extraction for $1 of military aid. What a big FU to the Ukrainian people, to the memory of our American veterans who held the line against Soviet and Nazi aggression, and to ALL American citizens whether they understand what this really means or not.

    Mayday. Flag upside down.

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  11. DK says:

    Still, the current administration is not wrong to demand that our European allies shoulder a far greater share of the burden for defending their region.

    I still believe that if Europe finally, actually steps up and remakes itself into a miliary power capable of defending itself at a level commensurate to its wealth and population…

    …this will easily be Trump’s greatest achievement. However inadvertent, or accidental.

    Could it have been achieved without selling out to Putin? Yes. This is a bad look for the US (understatement).

    Europe does not look much better. Three years ago, Putin escalated its 2014 invasion of Ukraine to a full blown assault on Kyiv. In between the two, the US elected Putin’s buttboy. So the writing has been on the wall for over a decade, and in red sharpie on Europe’s face for three years. How can it be that they are still scrambling on defense issues? Europe’s decadence and fecklessness is not much less damaging than our amorality and stupidity.

    The West’s muted response to the murder of MH17 passengers. Obama’s pooh-poohing of Romney’s prescience on Russia, then his utter failure to stand up to Russian election meddling. The media But Her Emailing us while Trump openly colluded with Putin’s election meddling, and Americans falling for it.

    The timid failure of Biden, Scholz, Macron, UK prime ministers, and the rest of NATO to fully arm Ukraine and give full support in 2022… disgrace and weakness all the way round.

    Nobody’s hands are clean of the blame spot — left, right, or center.

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  12. Just nutha ignint cracker says:

    @Steven L. Taylor:

    Stomach-churning. Immoral. And stupidly counter-productive from a US power POV.

    I expected nothing else from the Trusk administration. Not happy about it but can’t change things either.
    @Fog: Sad to say, I don’t think there’s any “good” to be done about our current situation. This is what the people (whoever that may be) voted for under the rules of our current social contract. I wish this was Trump golf and we could declare that we deserve a mulligan, but it isn’t and we can’t. We’re stuck with this.

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  13. Jay L Gischer says:

    Yeah, the Chinese must be thinking, “I’m sure we can find spots for a few Trump hotels in our largest cities, if that’s all it takes to get Taiwan. Heck, he can have one in Taipei, too.

    After we take over.”

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  14. Just nutha ignint cracker says:

    @Min: Not paying attention is kind of a hallmark of American life, sad to say.

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  15. Kathy says:
  16. Chip Daniels says:

    Short list of conservative lies I refuse to engage with:
    1. States rights
    2. Limited government;
    3. Fiscal conservativism;
    4. Race-neutral meritocracy;
    5. Any “concern” about children;
    6. Law & Order
    7. Patriotism/ Strong Defense
    8. Sexual morality
    9. Deep State/ Good Government

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  17. Just nutha ignint cracker says:

    @Chip Daniels: Ayup. Everything on your list is more or less an article of conservative belief and as such, is not moot. No point in engaging (unless your “doing it for the lurkers”*).

    *(Or your own ego.)

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  18. JohnSF says:

    That ghostly laughter you hear from Paris is the shade of Charles de Gaulle:
    “I told you so, you fools.”

    From the perspective of UK and European “Atlanticists”, it’s quite sickening.
    Even China and Iran abstained.
    Israel voted on the Russian side; probably to curry favour with Trump.
    It would have done better to abstain; a lot of Europeans will not forget that vote.

    This is a sign: incoming Chancellot Merz, who has been, with his whole party, a staunch Atlanticist throughout his career:

    “I would never have thought that I would have to say something like this… it is clear that this (US) government does not care much about the fate of Europe,”
    “My absolute priority will be to strengthen Europe as quickly as possible so that, step by step, we can really achieve independence from the USA,”
    “We are under such massive pressure from two sides that my absolute priority now really is to create unity in Europe…”
    “Europe will probably have to create its own armed union instead of NATO so that this alliance does not depend on the US”

    In European terms that is a massive shift in policy.
    Germany is now aligning with France and Poland.
    The UK looks likely to be the next shoe to drop.
    We shall see if Starmer can get any shift in position from Trump in their meeting on Thursday.
    The omens do not look good.

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  19. drj says:

    @JohnSF:

    I don’t think that de Gaulle foresaw the US actively siding with Russia, against its own interests no less.

    Atlanticism made sense for quite some time, especially for the smaller European countries. A faraway friend may be better than an overbearing neighbor.

    Still, 2016 definitely should have been a wake-up call.

    (To be fair, I still find myself taken aback by the fact that there is zero GOP pushback to the ongoing self-destruction. I expected very, very little but I am disappointed even so. Maybe the same dynamic played out in Euro government circles.)

    2
  20. JohnSF says:

    @drj:
    The Gaullist line was always “never rely on the US; it has it’s own interests, which are not necessarily the same as ours.”
    But no, he probably would never have expected anything as idiotic as this.
    Which is why, though he pulled france out the NATO integrated command, France remained a member of the alliance.

    The French frustration since the 1950’s has been that Germany would listen politely to French proposals for European defence independence, but then keep on placing major contracts with the US, and trusting in the Atlantic Alliance to always be there.
    And absent Germany, shifting, the rest of Europe would not shift either.

    The British, of course, never even bothered to be very polite about it.

    1
  21. Gustopher says:

    WaPo notably leaves Israel out of this list…

    The United States voted with Russia, North Korea, Belarus and 14 other Moscow-friendly countries Monday on a resolution condemning Russian aggression in Ukraine and calling for its occupied territory to be returned that passed overwhelmingly in the U.N. General Assembly on Monday.

    The “Any criticism of Israel is antisemitism” Lobby has them reaching to Belarus to get their list of three named and others.

    Hungary is also not mentioned in to top line. Australia abstained.

    I don’t think WaPo is doing a great job keeping its readers fully informed by leaving out American allies, and showing the level of split.

    Genocidewatch lists

    In addition to Haiti, countries voting against Ukraine’s resolution included Belarus, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Hungary, Israel, Mali, the Marshall Islands, Nicaragua, Niger and Sudan.

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  22. Hal_10000 says:

    I think a huge amount of this is because Trump is still mad about the first impeachment, which he blames Zelensky for and is willing to see 40 million Ukrainians subjugated over.

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  23. Rob1 says:

    Trump: I stand with North Korea!

    3
  24. Ken_L says:

    I agree with the anger people are expressing, but I’m baffled that anyone is genuinely surprised. John Bolton is an awful person but not a fool, and there’s no reason to think he was lying about this:

    “For Republicans who believe that Trump will be OK in a second term — that he won‘t ditch support for Ukraine, that he won‘t withdraw from NATO, that he won‘t interpret the treaty of Washington in a way that makes it wholly useless, … go ahead and vote for Trump if you want, but for goodness stakes do it with your eyes open,” Bolton said in an interview on CNN’s “The Source.”

    “The odds that he will withdraw from NATO are very high,” he added.

    And he’s done all that within his first month.

    I haven’t the energy to write a treatise explaining why, but I predict America will rue the day it forced Europe to become an antagonistic rival instead of a largely passive junior partner.

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  25. just nutha says:

    @Ken_L: Any speculation on why Oz abstained (per Gustopher)?

  26. dazedandconfused says:

    @Michael Reynolds:
    They may have something but there is no evidence they do.,..so considering how many people have tried to find something on him I rather doubt it. He is somewhat immune to bad info about him. He has a long record of just telling people to go stuff themselves so it’s likely the Russians, if they had something, would feel it useless. The utterly shameless can not be shamed.

    Moreover, there is no need for Kompromat and the risks of skullduggery with useful idiots.

    1
  27. Fog says:

    @wr: First off, I reject any notion that a web site (even though it has a “host”) is a house where polite guests are expected round off the opinions to suit the sensibilities of the host. This web site is a forum for the discussion of issues of the highest importance, and yes, things get testy here every day. And you have no idea how much I would love to be proven wrong. But I have a problem with anyone who is not getting angry about the potential death of the “world’s last, greatest hope.” The future will curse us if we fail to stop it.

  28. Martha Lary says:

    @Fog: I can see that many of you are more erudite and politically sound then I am,but I am 83 years old ,and I have never seen anything more embarrassing and shameful than what is happening in this country today.