An Oklahoma Bible Story

Photo by SLT

Ryan Walters, Oklahoma’s State Superintendent of Public Instruction, who has promised that “every teacher, every classroom in the state will have a Bible in the classroom and will be teaching from the Bible in the classroom” has requested $3 million to purchase the tomes, and with very specific parameters.

The Oklahoman reports: ‘Trump Bible’ one of few that meet Walters’ criteria for Oklahoma classrooms.

Bids opened Monday for a contract to supply the state Department of Education with 55,000 Bibles. According to the bid documents, vendors must meet certain specifications: Bibles must be the King James Version; must contain the Old and New Testaments; must include copies of the Pledge of Allegiance, Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights; and must be bound in leather or leather-like material.

A salesperson at Mardel Christian & Education searched, and though they carry 2,900 Bibles, none fit the parameters. 

But one Bible fits perfectly: Lee Greenwood’s God Bless the U.S.A. Bible, endorsed by former President Donald Trump and commonly referred to as the Trump Bible. They cost $60 each online, with Trump receiving fees for his endorsement. 

I know enough about how state institutions have to do bids and the general request for proposal (RFP) process works to know that this is a clearly and consciously manipulated request.

On Sept. 26, Walters asked for $3 million to purchase Bibles for Oklahoma classrooms as part of his agency’s fiscal year 2026 budget request to the Oklahoma Legislature. 

“We have talked about ensuring that our history courses include the role the Bible played throughout American history,” Walters said. “We’ve talked about the efforts of left-wing groups and the teachers’ unions to drive the Bible out of school. I believe it’s important for historical context for our kids to understand the role the Bible played.” 

He said the request was in conjunction with $3 million the agency was already putting forth to provide Bibles in the classroom. In a discussion with the board at the meeting, Walters said he wanted to issue an RFP and wanted the King James version of the Bible. 

This story is problematic dare I say, six ways from Sunday. Not only is this a clear attempt to try and funnel Oklahoma state funds to Trump, but this is an utter waste of money at that price tag. Access to the Bible is incredibly easy to obtain. It is free online in any translation you could want and I expect the Gideons (or probably almost any Christian church) would be more than happy to provide one to anyone who asked. Further, I expect that more Oklahomans households have several copies on average.

This is yet another example of why is hard to take “fiscal conservatism” seriously. There is simply no reason to spend this kind of money on items that are all in the public domain.

To be clear: there is no church/state problem with having Bibles in schools or teaching about the Bible as history, literature, or in other appropriate contexts. It is a rather consequential text. But, the trope that the Bible has been “taken out of the classroom” or that it somehow is relevant across the curriculum is always an attempt to infuse religious instruction into the public school classroom. That is utterly inappropriate and does raise church/state issues.

I always find assertions like “ensuring that our history courses include the role the Bible played throughout American history” to be a canard. It is just an attempt to do what they claim is being done by a nebulous “left”: indoctrinate their beliefs. I would note that usage of the Bible in legitimate instruction outside of consciously religious institutions, would have to treat it like any other historical work. This would include not treating it as inerrant (as many Christians do) nor as the Word of God (with all the implications that that would entail).

Without any doubt, if you study American history it is impossible to not see the influence of Christianity. The Founders, for example, clearly were mostly Christians, although frequently not of a flavor that many contemporary Evangelicals would find familiar. At a bare minimum, at least basic adherence to the faith was part of the social fabric of the time and it was not at all unusual for Christian imagery to be part of the rhetoric of the day (and for many generations thereafter).

And, further, there are key examples of the Bible being deeply part of US history. For example, many Christians in the American South used the Bible to justify slavery. I suspect that isn’t the kind of thing that Walters is concerned with. Likewise, the abolition movement was often motivated by their views of Christian compassion. I would, in fact, actively agree that it is impossible to have a full view of socio-political development without including the role of religion. But, again, a scholarly approach to the role of religion is not the same thing as “teaching from the Bible in the classroom.”

Of course if you want to teach about “the role the Bible has played” you need scholarship on that subject. The Bible itself, being a collection of texts far older than the United States, cannot, by its mere presence, teach about its role in US history (or, really, its role in much of anything).

I will add that Oklahoma is a fairly religious state. As such, it is quite likely that the teachers in public schools are Christians of one persuasion or another. The idea, therefore, that Oklahoma public schools are devoid of any hint of Christianity is absurd.

This is just he kind of thing wherein I have to ask how much better we would be if people in positions of authority used their time, efforts, and budgets to focus on their actual jobs and not ideological side projects.

FILED UNDER: 2024 Election, Religion, US Politics, , , , , , , , , , ,
Steven L. Taylor
About Steven L. Taylor
Steven L. Taylor is a retired Professor of Political Science and former College of Arts and Sciences Dean. His main areas of expertise include parties, elections, and the institutional design of democracies. His most recent book is the co-authored A Different Democracy: American Government in a 31-Country Perspective. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Texas and his BA from the University of California, Irvine. He has been blogging since 2003 (originally at the now defunct Poliblog). Follow Steven on Twitter

Comments

  1. Scott F. says:

    Of course if you want to teach about “the role the Bible has played” you need scholarship on that subject. The Bible itself, being a collection of texts far older than the United States, cannot, by its mere presence, teach about its role in US history (or, really, its role in much of anything).

    My dad was a pastor in the United Methodist Church. This, of course, means that he had a depth of biblical scholarship from his time at the seminary and continuing education on the Bible throughout his career. He, in turn, taught bible study classes for every age group at each of the churches he served.

    My dad was also a bleeding heart liberal. In the 18 years before my college when I heard him preach every Sunday, I never heard a sermon that denigrated homosexuality or immigration. I never heard him call for Christian dominion over the US government. Instead, he spoke of charity and grace. He called on his congregation to give of themselves to their community, especially the “least of these brothers and sisters” among us. He extolled us to do unto others as we would have done to us.

    If my dad were to have taught his perspective on the historical context of the Bible in the US to school children in Oklahoma, Ryan Walters would have sent the State Police to pull him from the classroom.

    ReplyReply
    20
  2. Flat Earth Luddite says:

    how much better we would be if people in positions of authority used their time, efforts, and budgets to focus on their actual jobs and not ideological side projects.

    But but but, the side project is how we prove our purity and devotion to the anointed one. Die, unbelieving scum!

    ReplyReply
    6
  3. charontwo says:

    The Founders, for example, clearly were mostly Christians,

    Deism? “Link

    David Holmes is a historian of American Religion. His excellent book, The Faiths of the Founding Fathers outlines three categories as a way to roughly describe the religious faiths of the individuals who founded the United States:

    Deists, such as Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson, who dropped their Christian faith and became deists. This was the smallest category.

    Practicing Christians, such as John Jay and Patrick Henry, who believed in miracles, the Trinity, and the divinity of Jesus Christ.

    Christians influenced by Deism, who rejected all the supernatural trappings of the religion and the divinity of Jesus but retained some Christian practice, such as George Washington, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin. This was the largest category by far.

    ReplyReply
    4
  4. charontwo says:

    And, further, there are key examples of the Bible being deeply part of US history. For example, many Christians in the American South used the Bible to justify slavery.

    The Baptist denomination split over the issue in 1845, which is why Southern Baptists believe in “Bible Inerrancy” which makes slavery OK because in the Bible.

    ReplyReply
    3
  5. charontwo says:

    This is just he kind of thing wherein I have to ask how much better we would be if people in positions of authority used their time, efforts, and budgets to focus on their actual jobs and not ideological side projects.

    There is a large faction in the GOP for whom control of the Seven Mountains (including the Government “mountain”) is no side project.

    And, BTW, one of the “mountains” that “godly Christians” are to take dominion over is religion.

    ReplyReply
    3
  6. @charontwo: I was including Deist as broadly included. But I recognize that we could parse it more finely.

    I.e., as you noted:

    Christians influenced by Deism, who rejected all the supernatural trappings of the religion and the divinity of Jesus but retained some Christian practice, such as George Washington, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin. This was the largest category by far.

    I don’t think that there is any doubt the Christian rhetoric, imagery, and the like were quite dominant.

    ReplyReply
    2
  7. @charontwo: Indeed about the Baptist split.

    But it is not just the Southern Baptists who profess biblical inerrancy–it is common across Evangelicalism writ large.

    ReplyReply
    1
  8. Not the IT Dept. says:

    Someone tell this guy about what Thomas Jefferson did with his personal copy of the Bible (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Bible):

    “Jefferson compiled…The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth…in 1820 by cutting and pasting, with a razor and glue, numerous sections from the New Testament as extractions of the doctrine of Jesus. Jefferson’s condensed composition excludes all miracles by Jesus and most mentions of the supernatural, including sections of the four gospels that contain the Resurrection and most other miracles, and passages that portray Jesus as divine.”

    Yeah, let’s tell the little tykes what Old Tom did with the Good Book. Might teach them how to think for themselves.

    ReplyReply
    3
  9. Scott F. says:

    @charontwo, @Steven L. Taylor:

    But it is not just the Southern Baptists who profess biblical inerrancy–it is common across Evangelicalism writ large.

    Inerrancy with some wiggle room in the Ten Commandments apparently. You won’t convince me that Ryan Walter’s Trump Bible grift doesn’t violate God’s command that we not steal, not bear false witness, hold no other gods before Him, and not make false idols.

    For application of a sacred, inerrant text, Evangelicals are particularly good at cherry picking the tenets that must be followed and those that are really only suggestions.

    ReplyReply
    3
  10. Michael Reynolds says:

    The last thing Christians ever want to see is actual teaching of the Bible as either history or literature. The Old Testament is Hebrew propaganda of very limited historical use. And as literature the Bible is a mess unless you treat each ‘book’ separately, and avoid any attempt to take it seriously as a whole. Taken as a whole it is very badly-written and makes no sense at all. Taken as ‘divinely inspired’ by an omniscient god, it paints a picture of a savage, petulant, hypocritical God, no better than the worst of Greek or Roman gods. And the salvation story is a tale told by a psychopath.

    Reading the Bible helped make me an atheist.

    ReplyReply
    5
  11. just nutha says:

    @Steven L. Taylor: Evangelicalism is not immune to racism and bigotry. I wish it were, but I’m too smart, ignint crackery notwithstanding, to believe otherwise.*

    *My apologies for not putting a CRT trigger warning at the head of this comment.

    ReplyReply
    1
  12. Gustopher says:

    This is just he kind of thing wherein I have to ask how much better we would be if people in positions of authority used their time, efforts, and budgets to focus on their actual jobs and not ideological side projects.

    That really depends on the person in authority, doesn’t it?

    Between the people who are so abjectly incompetent that their help is a hinderance, and the people who are just want to do awful things that will be their actual jobs, I can think of lots of people who would make the world a better place by focusing on side projects.

    If, in a second Trump administration, RFKJr was the head of Health and Human Services, I would much rather him spend his time on literally anything other than the core parts of his job.

    ReplyReply
    3
  13. just nutha says:

    @Not the IT Dept.: As an extension of my comment above, Evangelicalism has not evolved into a system that encourages “the tykes”–little or otherwise–to think for themselves.

    And as to “the priesthood of the believer,” just like the animals on Orwell’s farm, some believers have more priesthood than others.

    ReplyReply
    2
  14. gVOR10 says:

    I don’t know what a book containing the Old and New Testaments and “must include copies of the Pledge of Allegiance, Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights” is, but it isn’t a Bible. It would seem to cross church/state.

    I trust (hah) the teachers of Oklahoma will note all three references to religion in the Constitution with the Bill of Rights: the prohibition on any religious test for office, the prohibition on any state religion, and right there at the end, right above the signatures, where it says something about this year of Our Lord…

    The detailed beliefs of the Founders are irrelevant. They were born in a Christian culture, therefore they are Christians for the political purposes of the holy rollers. As are you and I, whether we wish to be or not. (How do we start a fight between the Dominionist and the Integralists? Short of their winning, in which case each will declare jihad against the other.)

    Saw a good one yesterday attached to our daily phone bank instructions, a still of GrouchoMarx and his usual foil, Margaret Dumont.
    Dumont – I believe Donald J. Trump was sent by God.
    Groucho – Why? Did He run out of locust?

    ReplyReply
    3
  15. just nutha says:

    Between the people who are so abjectly incompetent that their help is a hinderance, and the people who are just want to do awful things that will be their actual jobs, I can think of lots of people who would make the world a better place by focusing on side projects.

    QFT!! Gus with the blistering slap shot from his own defensive zone, again.

    GOOOOOOOOOOLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL!!!!!

    ReplyReply
    1
  16. just nutha says:

    They were born in a Christian culture, therefore they are Christians for the political purposes of the holy rollers.

    Not just the holy rollers. Ask the communists, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Mormons, Native Americans… The list is really endless and started before Roger Williams was beaten and left for dead on outskirts of Salem (IIRC) for not being Congregationalist.

    ReplyReply
    2
  17. DrDaveT says:

    It is just an attempt to do what they claim is being done by a nebulous “left”: indoctrinate their beliefs.

    There’s no contradiction (or even hypocrisy) there. They aren’t opposed to indoctrination; they are opposed to liberal principles. The problem with liberal indoctrination isn’t that it’s brainwashing of the defenseless; it’s that it’s the wrong brainwashing. Much like how the Pilgrims (and Puritans) weren’t seeking “religious freedom” — they were seeking to impose their version of Christianity on everyone else, and didn’t have the numbers to do it in the Old Country. The last thing they wanted was for people to be free to follow whatever religion they preferred.

    ReplyReply
    1
  18. Kathy says:

    IMO, a doctrine of Biblical Errancy would be much more accurate.

    ReplyReply
  19. Grumpy realist says:

    If we’re really wanting to teach from the books that inspired the Founding Fathers better drag up the Corpus Iuris Civilis and the writings of Melanchthon.

    Even Canon Law isn’t mainly from the Bible. It’s repurposed Roman Law.

    ReplyReply
    1
  20. Stormy Dragon says:

    I recall reading somewhere that prior to the Second Great Awakening, regular church attendance in the colonies was around 26%, and the idea that they were particularly religious is revisionist history created to justify things like manifest destiny and American exceptionalism.

    ReplyReply
    1
  21. Stormy Dragon says:

    When they say “every classroom will teach from the Bible” I find myself wondering how the Bible will be worked into thing like math classes…

    ReplyReply
    1
  22. de stijl says:

    @Michael Reynolds:

    Revelations is bonkers crazy.

    We’re it me, I’d foreshadow that shit in chapter one.

    The Bible, as written, is just piss poor narrative. Be good to one another. Kill Caaninites. Sacrifice your son to an angry god. Treat others as you would wish to be treated. Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.

    It’s confusing.

    The first half is bloated and meandering. Yaweh is a bad-ass god. Fear him.

    Then a new dude shows up. The lore is mangled. He seems pretty cool.

    ReplyReply
    1
  23. dazedandconfused says:

    If Trump wins Walter’s bid to be Secretary of the Dept of Education will be successful. That guy truly understands Trump. He “get$” it.

    ReplyReply
    2
  24. gVOR10 says:

    @Stormy Dragon:

    I find myself wondering how the Bible will be worked into thing like math classes…

    Then, shalt thou count to three. No more. No less. Three shalt be the number thou shalt count, and the number of the counting shalt be three. Four shalt thou not count, nor either count thou two, excepting that thou then proceed to three. Five is right out. Once the number three, being the third number, be reached, then lobbest thou thy Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch towards thy foe, who, being naughty in My sight, shall snuff it.

    ReplyReply
    3
  25. gVOR10 says:

    @DrDaveT:

    The problem with liberal indoctrination isn’t that it’s brainwashing of the defenseless; it’s that it’s the wrong brainwashing.

    Ah, but it’s not brainwashing if it’s true. And remember that for them, true men’s true to the faith.

    ReplyReply
    1
  26. JohnSF says:

    I think I may have mentioned before, I went to a Church of England School from age 9 to 11, for the very good reason that it was a couple of hundred yards down the road from our house.
    And did Religious Education course at CSE level and got a Grade 1 in the exams at age 16.
    This affected my inclination to agnosticism not one bit.

    When someone suggested I might consider confirmation, I replied something like “Can I be a confirmed Anglican agnostic?”
    On being told of my response, my father chuckled and said something along the lines of “Keeping up the family tradition.”
    (There’s apostate Catholics and Presbyterians in the family tree; us Farren’s being a rather truculent kindred.)

    Historically, the Catholic Church seems on the whole to have been quite happy when the demise of Latin literacy rendered the Bible relatively inaccessible to the laity.
    “They’ll only go getting it wrong.”
    Protestants, of course, begged to differ. 😉
    Perhaps mistakenly.

    The Bible is a fascinating compilation of all sorts of material; but as manual for personal life, let alone social organisation, is rather wanting.
    See the enormous effort both rabbinic Judaism, and medieval Christianity, had to put into convoluted exegis of the texts to formulate canonical laws.
    And why, despite that, medieval Christendom largely functioned on the basis of Latin and/or Germanic legal principles. And theology often based on Platonic/Aristotelian foundations (waves Thomas Aquinas-ly)
    (See also Dante. Also Milton. etc)

    In short: this would bother me not at all in the UK, where the Church Established exists, and religious services remain a (sorta) mandatory part of school activity.

    It is, of course, a wholly different case in the US, where it’s pretty obviously a contravention of your Constitution.

    ReplyReply
  27. JohnSF says:

    @de stijl:
    Yaweh is a bad-ass god. Fear him.
    Then a new dude shows up. The lore is mangled. He seems pretty cool.

    Not just that, but even comparing the Abrahamic/Mosaic/pre-exile/post-exile/Prophetic/late Judean bits of the OT it’s pretty obvious there’s some massive retconning going on.
    Not to mention that a lot of later Christians looked at Revelations and thought: wtf?
    See eg Martin Luther.
    And the whole “St Paul as a source of divine wisdom” is a bit iffy.
    Then you get to late Roman/medieval Christianity, where a whole pile of doctrine (the Catholic magisterium, essentially) is worked up by the “Fathers of the Church” on the basis of exegesis and (frankly) personal preference, and existing Greco-Roman philosophy and law.
    And that in turn cherry-picks gospels, apostolic scripture, and Old Testament, more or less as convenient to the ends aimed at.

    See the whole sorry saga of Christian heresy/orthodoxy cat-fights from Constantine’s conversion onward.

    ReplyReply

Speak Your Mind

*