The Capitol 2022 by SLT

The Democratic Leadership Question

If not Jeffries and Schumer, who?

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So, as we look towards January 3, 2027, and the installation of the 120th Congress, the question of leadership is in the air, as Scripps News reports: Who will lead Congress? Leadership battles take center stage after midterms.

Leadership elections are expected to begin next week, with Democrats facing some internal pressure over their current leaders and House Republicans preparing for a potentially tight contest of their own.

[…]

Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer and House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries are expected to remain at the top of their respective caucuses. Jeffries would be in position to become House speaker, while Schumer would become Senate majority leader.

Both, however, have faced calls from some progressive activists and incoming lawmakers for a change in leadership. Critics argue Democratic leaders did not push back aggressively enough against President Donald Trump while the party was in the minority.

So, let me be clear: I understand the desire to want leadership other than Jeffries and Schumer. I find Jeffries’ halting speaking style frustrating and uninspiring. I find Schumer’s great-grandpa mien to not be the energy I think we need at this moment in time. Neither feels (and that word is kind of key, I think) like fighters.

As such, I get the desire for “better” leaders.

And then my practical brain kicks in, and I ask: ok, then who would the replacements be? And how would the party get there? And from there I am reminded what these jobs are, as opposed to what a lot of people want them to be.

So, first, the question of who instead? I am a daily watcher of all of this, and I must confess that no names come immediately to mind in either chamber. And I say that less in terms of simply playing Fantasy Speaker Draft, and more in terms of terms of someone who is both suited to the job and for whom a constituency exists inside the caucus around which a fight for power would coalesce. That same is true in the Senate.

The word “fight” in the above paragraph is key. To dethrone either man from their positions would require a substantial internal fight within the House and Senate caucuses. I question the usefulness of a factional fight at the moment when the party needs substantial unity to direct its energies to fighting Trump. To be clear: if I thought a fight would lead to a more formidable Democratic Congress, I would be all for it. But at this point in time, no argument has been put forth that I have seen as to how this would work. Again, I have seen no significant answer to the most basic question, which is the “who?” question.

There is also the reality that it would be kind of odd to eject your leadership after winning an historic election. So, yes, Schumer thought that Janet Mills in Maine and Haley Stevens in Michigan were the right moves. But conversely, he helped recruit Cooper in NC, Brown in Ohio, and Peltola in AK. As a general matter, especially given the general weakness of party leadership anyway, the DSCC seemed to have done a pretty good job.

I am not going to try to recapitulate the two shutdown fights here, but I would argue that the outcomes were as positive as could be expected. In the 2025 shutdown, the Democrats at least forced a vote on extending ACA subsidies, and in the 2026 partial shutdown, they at least forced the Republicans to take an alternative legislative route to fund DHS. Yes, the majority ultimately won, but that is what majorities do. I will state that it took some legislative skills to keep both caucuses in line. (And I say all of this as a skeptic of the shutdown strategy to begin with.)

This all leads us to the question of what these jobs are. They are jobs oriented towards managing their respective caucuses. Neither is The Leader of the Democratic Party. Neither is the spokesperson of the party. Neither is the leader of the resistance. Democrats won’t get that person until sometime in 2028, when the nomination fight is settled. That may be a suboptimal situation, but such is life under presidentialism. If you want the leader of the legislative majority to also be the singular leader of the party, you want parliamentarianism.

Indeed, I think a lot of this frustration is driven by the notion that people want a clear Democratic Leader when our system simply does not provide a clear platform for such a person. There is no Shadow Government in a presidential system. And bicameralism dilutes opposition leadership as well. FWIW, the Speaker will likely become the focus, more than Schumer.

I would further note that given our system, it is often the job of the Speaker and the Senate Majority Leader to be disliked. The issue for Jeffries and Schumer is not how they appear on mic; it is what they get scheduled for votes on the floor, and what they get voted out of chambers. The real issue, quite frankly, in terms of fighting the administration is going to be who the relevant committee chairs will be, not who the top dogs are.

It seems worth reminding folks that Nancy Pelosi was not an effective Speaker because of her rhetoric on Meet the Press; it was because she could manage the caucus. And there is a reason why most people, when asked to name an effective Senate Majority Leader, conjure LBJ (a hint as to why I note this: it was a long time ago when he was in office, and there have been a lot of Senate leaders since, but no one remembers them).

Again: I get it. I understand why people look at Schumer peering over his glasses and looking like he is about to offer you a hard candy does not inspire confidence. But I think that there is some evidence that he will be fine. But more importantly (to me, anyway) is that I have not seen a viable plan for replacing him. As such, it makes us question the need for a fight, or even for too much angst about the current leadership.

(BTW: if you are rooting for any member of the Senate to run for president, you do not want them to be Leader–it would be more damaging than helpful.)

I would also note that Speaker Jeffries doesn’t mean that members of the House can’t be a firebrand in public. And a Leader Schumer does not stop other Senators from trying to fight the administration.

Moreover, I say again: look to the committee chairs; that’s where the fight will come from.

I suppose I am ultimately asking the ether for a couple of things.

  1. I would love to see real alternative plans, not just wishes for “better.”
  2. I would ask that folks think about what these jobs actually are.
  3. I want people to remember: the next real leader of the Dems will be chosen in 2028.

Am I missing some obvious route forward that differs from the current, obvious pathway? Politics ultimately has to be a practical game, and not one of wish, yes?

BTW: the Republicans have to choose new leaders as well, and Jim Jordan may well be the next Minority Leader. As repugnant as I find him, it is probably in the Democrats’ (and the country’s) interest that the GOP continue to demonstrate the crazy a bit longer in hopes of everyone learning that that is not the way.

24 responses to “The Democratic Leadership Question”

  1. The Green Lantern?

    For those wanting a deeper dive into what the Speaker does and whom he/she serves, along with an overview of oversight functions, Marcy Wheeler is your gal.

    The truth is that those screaming the loudest for new leadership on the outside, seem mostly interested in retribution rather than legislation. It should be noted that talk of challenge among incoming and existing Dems in congress has been muted. The math of a small group to force change doesn’t exist. Jeffries will easily reach 218 and Schumer, 50%+1 of the caucus in the senate.

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    1. @Sleeping Dog

      The Green Lantern?

      Exactly.

    2. The truth is that those screaming the loudest for new leadership on the outside, seem mostly interested in retribution rather than legislation.

      IMO the truth is many of us are interested in accountability rather than retribution.

      Given the levels and extent of corruption in this regime, not to mention the cruel and incompetent ways what passes for policy has been conducted, it’s imperative to obtain evidence and to record all the malfeasance in the Taco government.

      It’s imperative, too, to finally put a stop to this kind of thing. You let most of the confederate leadership off. You let Nixon off. You let El Taco off after he instigated an insurrection.

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  2. One key element missing from the above analysis: given the strength of the Black vote in this blue wave, it would be a massive slap in the face to the Congressional Black Caucus to try and unseat Jeffries. They are all-in on the first Black Speaker (as they should be).

    Schumer strikes me as one of the old guard who just doesn’t get that things have changed. I’d love to see someone less clueless about the zeitgeist in this position, but to my knowledge, no one is stepping up.

    In both cases, it feels to me like Democrats are falling victim to the One True Leader notion. This isn’t a movie. We need people who can herd cats. This is even more of an issue in the House, as we now have Democrats elected to R+12-type districts. These folks are NOT going to be able to stick with the caucus on every vote if they want to retain those districts. NOT. NOT NOT NOT.

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    1. After the 2006 midterms there was much talk of blue dog Democrats. I recall a cartoon somewhere showing the incoming democratic representatives as donkeys with elephant trunks. We’ve yet to see what this current class will be like.

      One thing is that in a representative democracy, the representatives have to take into account what their constituents want.

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      1. One thing is that in a representative democracy, the representatives have to take into account what their constituents want.

        Exactly. The recruitment and fundraising started last Wednesday for any +5 or greater Republican seat that was flipped.

        I think it’s worth remembering that Republicans fielded some genuinely terrible candidates this cycle. Paxton, Graham (Darline), the knucklehead in Ohio running for Governor, etc. And, those who chose to side with Trump likely alienated suburban voters. The Democrats who won in Republican districts will likely see challengers in the next election cycle who don’t have that baggage.

        That’s one reason why the Senate pickups are so remarkable–those seats have six year terms, which is plenty of time to introduce one’s self to voters.

    2. @Jen

      it would be a massive slap in the face to the Congressional Black Caucus to try and unseat Jeffries

      This is an excellent point that I should have included.

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  3. The issue for Jeffries and Schumer is not how they appear on mic; it is what they get scheduled for votes on the floor, and what they get voted out of chambers.

    …

    It seems worth reminding folks that Nancy Pelosi was not an effective Speaker because of her rhetoric on Meet the Press; it was because she could manage the caucus.

    Pelosi, in her own words, attributed her success and effectiveness to the ability to count the votes.

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    1. So, so much. Yes, yes, yes.

      The Speaker is not King Arthur. The Speaker is Sir Kay, Arthur’s seneschal. Nothing would run without him, but he is never the guy who gets the attention.

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  4. I think changing leadership this early is wrong. I agree with MR’s post in today’s forum, basically, Economic populism: the little guy vs. the tech overlords. Cultural moderation: aim to win, not just demand.
    The populism is SNAP, ACA funding, Medicaid, Medicare and all the other bread and butter issues as well as little guy vs. tech overlords. Cultural moderation means work on what’s doable now and not alienate the people who voted Dem as a reaction to trumpism.
    Can Schumer and Jeffries do the job? Give them the shot to herd the cats and avoid the Dems in Disarray crap. Let them both demonstrate they have Pelosi’s ability to count the votes.

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  5. I’ve expressed displeasure, especially with Schumer. But I’ll concede that’s an aesthetic judgement, not tactical.

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  6. Two things:
    (1) I believe that Jeffries deserves a chance to show what he’s got now that he has majority power.
    (2) Schumer is a legislator/technician, he knows what the rules of the road are, however he is a charisma free zone (not that Mitch McConnell had ANY charisma whatsoever.) He should be accompanied by a Majority Whip/Leader who can be the face of the message that Schumer and the Party needs to put forth.

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  7. I don’t think Jeffries will be unseated, so I’ll skip arguing about that.

    Calling for Schumer to be replaced is a no-brainer, and now is the time to replace him because Democrats need to be effective in opposition in the next two years. Schumer is far too bound to NY donors and AIPAC — two groups roundly rejected by Democratic primary voters this year. Plus, he was ineffective in opposition in 2025, most notably not leveraging his first opportunity for a shutdown to get some concessions out of Trump or at least to demonstrate resolve in opposition.

    Van Hollen has been flirting with a run for Majority Leader. He would be a good choice, and would be supported by almost every newly elected Democrat (except for Talarico and not sure about Peltola, whose race hasn’t been called). They’re all on the record, btw.

    There are a lot of competent Senators who could replace him. Patty Murray would be a good compromise choice, for example.

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    1. I think your point about monied interests is fair. One reason Schumer is ML is because of his fundraising with those guys, though.

      The other point is nuts. Schumer led the longest-ever shutdown this last shutdown, and got a vote on SNAP out of it. It wasn’t him that broke it, either, but some other Senators that had had enough.

      Some of the rhetoric around it – and I’m not pointing at you – makes me feel like people are jealous of Republicans and their scorched-earth sort of tactics. They want to be more like MAGA, and look where doubling down on unpopular stuff got them.

      Let me just state something: We’re all angry. We are angry because of Trump and MAGA. We need to keep our focus on that.

  8. I’m willing to give them some time, say through the end of June. If they’re not sending a bill with policy changes — minimum wage, Child Tax Credit, restrict the Iran war — at least every other week by then, dump them. I worry more about Schumer (and not just Schumer, a number of other “traditionalists” in the Senate) arguing for collegiality and the need to get Republicans to cross over rather than nuking the filibuster. If he can get enough Republicans to vote for cloture and then pass bills, fine. If he can’t, replace him with someone who can.

  9. The accountability work depends on committee chairs more than the Speaker. Perhaps, to that extent, whatever your opinion of Jeffries, maybe his leadership matters more for votes and legislation than discovery and investigation.

  10. I blame it all on Gingrich. My memory may be faulty but pre-Newt it seems to me that Speaker and Majority leader were more “inside baseball” positions. They weren’t expected to decide policy, but rather help Senators or House Members reach consensus and get bills through. Then along came Gingrich and made it all about himself and suddenly the press and the public started talking about those two positions as if they were mini kings

    1. @MarkedMan In truth, the Speaker in particular is often a quite prominent figure. Tip O’Neil was of significance in the 70s and 80s, for example. Joseph Cannon was a major actor in the early 20th century, and Sam Rayburn was a central figure for much of the 20th Century (he served 17 non-consecutive years in the position).

      It really didn’t start with Gingrich.

      1. Now, it is true that Gingrich engaged in internal changes that diminished the power of committee chairs.

      2. The reason I put the “my memory may be faulty” above is because my recollection of House and Senate governance prior to Gingrich is fuzzy. While I remember figures like O’Neil and Hastert, I associate them more strongly with their wrangling ability and tactics than with their own policy positions, but you may well have a clearer image than I do.

        One thing I do know is that the leaders of certain committees (Defense, Ways and Means, etc) were as well known, or even more so, and their policy positions were worn on their sleeves and endlessly discussed in the media. So I associate strong policy positions more with committees than with the more organizational oriented Speaker and Leader

        1. I think it is also worth remembering that the Speaker is next in line for the presidency after the VP and is a constitutional office, so it has inherent significance.

          The ML is just a function of how the parties organize themselves in the chamber.

    2. The Speakership has been a mix of forgetables and showboats, personality-wise. In addition to the changes Gingrich made, which as Dr. Taylor notes diminished committee chair power, there’s also been a change in the makeup of Congress. In the 1950s and 60s, there were between 10-20 women serving. In 2027, there will be around 159. The media has also changed, from a handful of reporters to the explosion of coverage we have now.

      All of this has changed the way members act and work with one another, and what is expected of them vis-à-vis communications skills.

  11. So, now we have our answer on whether or not anyone would consider challenging Schumer. Looks like Van Hollen is considering it:

    https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2026/11/09/congress/van-hollen-is-still-thinking-01157732

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