Apropos of my previous post, I just came across this while working on the index of A Different Democracy: American Government in a 31-Country Comparison:
“Primaries mean that the ability of party leadership to shape a party in a particular direction in terms of philosophy or party choice is quite limited. Rather, the process is one of self-selection by candidates, who choose to adopt a party label and run in the primary, which is then validated or rejected by voters on primary day” (316).








