Wednesday’s Forum

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FILED UNDER: Open Forum
Steven L. Taylor
About Steven L. Taylor
Steven L. Taylor is a Professor Emeritus of Political Science and former College of Arts and Sciences Dean. His main areas of expertise include parties, elections, and the institutional design of democracies. His most recent book is the co-authored A Different Democracy: American Government in a 31-Country Perspective. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Texas and his BA from the University of California, Irvine. He has been blogging since 2003 (originally at the now defunct Poliblog). Follow Steven on Twitter and/or BlueSky.

Comments

  1. Kathy's avatar Kathy says:

    This strikes me as a positive development. Advertised air fares in the EU must be the ones that include a carry on bag.

    Despite O’Leary’s rant in the piece, given my experience and the rush to secure overhead bin space, and given fees for checked luggage, it should benefit more people to know at the start of booking what a ticket with a carry on bag costs, rather than to find out later by adding a bag fee to the fare.

    Note, too, airlines can sell fares without a bag, by offering a discount if you choose not to take one onboard. I wonder how that will play out. Suppose right now a carry on bag costs €20 (just as an example) on top of the bare fare of, say, €50. That’s €70 all told. So the fare marketed now would be €70 in this example.

    How big a discount will you get? One assumes €20, to keep things equal. I foresee a lot less now. Say €0.01, since now it costs the airlines money to let you fly without a bag. But that would be too shameless. Still, I’m sure carry on bag fees will drop, a lot.

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  2. Neil Hudelson's avatar Neil Hudelson says:

    The details of the actual Iran agreement have finally been leaked

    Not to be too jargony, but this deal sucks shit right from the butthole.

    (You aren’t the only one who can turn a phrase, Michael.)

    -US immediately drops its blockade
    -Iran opens up the strait within 30 days
    -Israel stops it’s campaign in Lebanon immediately
    -no mention at all of irans missiles or regional militias. They have a free hand.
    -US releases all frozen assets immediately, ends all sanctions, promises no new sanctions, and will also give *at least* a third of a trillion in reparations
    -Iran promises to discuss creating a plan to remove their nuclear materials in the next 60 days.

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  3. Scott's avatar Scott says:

    @Neil Hudelson: Further analysis from ISW including a handy side by side comparison chart/table of Agreement text, American media interpretation and interpretation from American and Iranian officials:

    • Multiple sources published what appears to be the text of the US-Iran agreement. Neither the United States nor Iran has officially published the text of the agreement at this time. The leaked text of the agreement, if accurate, indicates that Iran has emerged from the conflict in a stronger strategic position, however.

    • The MoU reportedly grants Iran significant economic relief, which Iran would likely use to try to reconstitute its missile, drone, and nuclear programs, as well as the Axis of Resistance. The MoU states that Iran could receive further economic relief by fulfilling its commitments in the MoU and reaching a final agreement that addresses key nuclear issues. ISW-CTP has not observed any indications that Iranian decision-makers are willing to make concessions on the nuclear issues that would be included in a final agreement, however.

    • Iran will likely try to exploit the agreement’s seemingly ambiguous language about the Strait of Hormuz to try to enforce its control over shipping through the strait. The reported text of the agreement does not explicitly bar Iran from “managing” the strait, and Iran could therefore continue to insist on vessels using its illegal traffic separation scheme in Iranian territorial waters and paying “fees” to the IRGC Navy.

    • The Iranian regime is interpreting the clause in the agreement about a ceasefire “on all fronts” as a requirement for Israel to cease operations against Hezbollah and withdraw from Lebanon. This interpretation is part of a broader Iranian effort to preserve Hezbollah by trying to secure Israel’s capitulation in Lebanon.

    • The reported MoU terms indicate that Iran structured the agreement in a way to try to limit the United States’ ability to impose renewed pressure on Iran during the 60-day negotiations period and thereby make it more challenging for the United States to extract concessions from Iran during the negotiations.

    • Iranian officials and media are largely framing the US-Iran MoU as an Iranian victory that codifies Iran’s military achievements. The Iranian regime’s English-language media outlet, Press TV, argued on June 16 that the MoU is not simply a ceasefire, but rather represents the “political codification of a battlefield reality.”

    Bottom line: Not only do the parties seem to not have an agreement but don’t even agree about the agreement.

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  4. drj's avatar drj says:

    @Neil Hudelson:

    Not part of the agreement, but a result of it nonetheless: 1) the domestic position of the Iranian hardliners is strengthened immeasurably; 2) Israel is diplomatically isolated for now

    #1 is very bad; #2 is fully deserved, but very, very bad for Israel.

    ETA: In the grand scheme of things, probably still better than no deal at all.

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  5. Scott's avatar Scott says:
  6. Kathy's avatar Kathy says:

    @Neil Hudelson:

    Not to be too jargony, but this deal sucks shit right from the butthole.

    Ah, this marks it as an Authentic Taco Product.

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  7. Charley in Cleveland's avatar Charley in Cleveland says:

    The MoU = a deal to make a deal that is loaded with vague terms and appears to be dependent upon a non party’s (Israel) cooperation and participation. The 80 year old mental patient got bored. “On to Cuba!”

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  8. Sleeping Dog's avatar Sleeping Dog says:

    @Scott:

    Iran will likely try to exploit the agreement’s seemingly ambiguous language about the Strait of Hormuz…

    Iran declares the main channel open, but shippers are reluctant due to suspected mines. Iran offers, for a fee, passage across the northern channel.

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  9. Tony W's avatar Tony W says:

    Canada Immigration (IRCC) laid an egg over the weekend.

    For some context, the newish C3 law allows Citizenship by Descent, and the Canadian Supreme Court has ruled that one can go back as many generations as you wish to show that you are a Canadian citizen. This has created tens of thousands of applications for a Citizenship Certificate, mostly from the US, and has been a financial boon to companies like Ancestry.com as people search their family history for documents proving unbroken chains back to Canada.

    Well, over the weekend, an e-mail went out to at least several thousand of these new citizens, explaining that their Citizenship Certificate has been “suspended” and that they would be required to mail it back to IRCC. We suspect that some applications may have been approved without the required documentation — or they have retroactively changed their standards.

    But nobody knows for sure. Not IRCC staff, not the Canadian lawyers, not the passport office – nobody. Many people have their certificates suspended, but have been issued Canadian passports, which remain valid – they think. Others, people who have moved after being proclaimed new Canadian citizens, now have been told they are suspended and not to leave the country.

    When people call in to the IRCC (you have to use a Canadian phone number to call in, the workaround is to call the Ontario airport and press the button to get to the IRCC from their phone tree), many of the staff are unaware the e-mail even went out. Apparently their computer system doesn’t have a “suspended” status – only approved, pending, or revoked – so the “suspended” people show up as revoked with notes added to say they are “suspended”.

    It’s a complete shitshow. People have upended their lives, sold houses, pulled their kid from school, hired movers, etc. on the strength of the IRCC approval.

    As a side note, we have our own application in process as a backup plan if the US continues down the current path.

    “Peace, order, and good government” (POGG) is enshrined in Section 91 of the Constitution Act, 1867, but I’m not sure they are living up to that standard at the moment.

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  10. Kylopod's avatar Kylopod says:

    I just dreamt last night (really early in the morning) that Trump died.

    Honestly, I’m still not sure the entire Trump presidency isn’t some bizarre dream from which I’m about to wake up.

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  11. Bobert's avatar Bobert says:

    @Neil Hudelson:
    Is the MOU or any subsequent agreement legally enforceable?
    Even if the MOU or any subsequent agreement were approved by the US Congress or the Iranian Parliament – isn’t it just an executive (political) agreement that can be reversed anytime in the future?
    (I’ve wondered how a country can be held to a promise to NEVER (ever, ever,) do something?) Iran (supposedly) will reap benefits only when they fulfill commitments, how can you fulfill a “never” committment?

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  12. Bobert's avatar Bobert says:

    @Scott:

    Iran will likely try to exploit the agreement’s seemingly ambiguous language about the Strait of Hormuz to try to enforce its control over shipping through the strait.

    As I understand it, the navigable shipping lanes (at least for large ships) are all in the Oman territory, is that not correct?

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  13. charontwo's avatar charontwo says:

    @Bobert:

    https://outsidethebeltway.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/image-20-1024×774.avif

    Look at the image at the link.

    At the narrowest point they are on the Omani side, but farther west the are on the Iranian side.

    ETA: The shipping lanes are reportedly mined. The current Iran controlled traffic scheme is farther north, between Qeshm, Larak and Hormuz islands.

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  14. charontwo's avatar charontwo says:

    The following is an interesting read, compares Hitler’s failure in WW2 to the various Trump/Netanyahu failures in Iran, based on similar failures of methodology.

    Jackie Singh

    Hitler’s blitzkrieg ran on amphetamines and a fantasy of permanent victory. There are signs Washington is flirting with the same logic — and that logic has an ending.

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  15. gVOR10's avatar gVOR10 says:

    @Neil Hudelson: The version I saw yesterday said 300 billion in “financing” arranged by the US and the GCC, not payments. I’m not sure what we’re sorta, kinda promising. I find “financing” more credible simply because it would provide more opportunities for grifting by Trump and MBS.

    Along those lines, I saw a substack piece, that I can’t now find, talking about “The Line”, the zoomy high tech city planned by MBS as part of his whole “NEOM” project for a post-oil KSA. Said the plans for the city, and the whole NEOM project, are pretty much collapsing. I find little published on this whole thing. MBS’ grandiose plans always felt like a con to keep the citizenry quiet while MBS et al salted away money overseas.

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  16. gVOR10's avatar gVOR10 says:

    @Tony W:

    “Peace, order, and good government”

    What a radical idea. What kind of commie hippies are those Canadians?

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  17. charontwo's avatar charontwo says:

    @Scott: @Neil Hudelson:

    Link

    ETA: There are so many versions of this online that I don’t really care what ultimately gets signed. My plan is just watch what actually happens.

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  18. Daryl's avatar Daryl says:

    Fatso is a complete incompetent but at least he managed to bring the reflecting pool to life. Oh…wait…

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  19. Scott's avatar Scott says:

    @Daryl: It has a lot of life! And the life has to be killed. So Trumpian!

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  20. Jen's avatar Jen says:

    And the hydrogen peroxide they dumped in yesterday has succeeded in clearing just a border around the pool. I saw an art person comparing the results to either a Rothko or Josef Albers.

    It really is astonishing how pretty much every project the President undertakes fails so spectacularly.

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  21. Bobert's avatar Bobert says:

    @charontwo:
    Neglecting for the moment that either inbound or outbound lanes might be mined….
    The designated OUTBOUND traffic appears to be wholly in Omani waters. What would it benefit the Iranians to prevent INBOUND traffic?

    Regarding mining of either lane: Unless the mines are radio controlled (that is activated by “radio”, ships have been traversing the outbound lanes as they (and their insurers) are willing to taken that risk. (since none of the ships that have exited the Persian Gulf and are now anchored beyond straits (there blockaded by the US) have encountered mines, what can we say about mines in the Outbound lanes? (Could the US be “looking” for mines that are not there ?)

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  22. Jen's avatar Jen says:

    To add a bit of levity to everyone’s day, apparently the Scots have been drinking Boston dry…one bar (The Black Rose) has been in business for 50 years and never before ran out…it is just delightful to hear all of the Scottish accents!

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  23. charontwo's avatar charontwo says:

    @Bobert:

    -) Both inbound and outbound lanes are in “Iranian” waters between Forur and Tunb al Kubra Islands. Tunb as Sugra and Tunb al Kubra islands are disputed between UAE and Iran but occupied by Iran.

    -) I am not aware any recent shipping has used the shipping lanes, the traffic authorized by Iran has sailed farther north near the Iran coast, between Qeshm, Larak and Hormoz islands. Reportedly “black ships” (ships with their transponders turned off) have been sneaking out, likely with U.S. help, by hugging the Omani coast. So if no one is using the shipping lanes they might well could be mined.

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  24. charontwo's avatar charontwo says:

    @Bobert:

    What would it benefit the Iranians to prevent INBOUND traffic?

    That is ultimately the more important traffic.

    -) The onshore storage tanks are full, full oil production can not resume until they can be emptied into empty tankers.

    -) People need to eat, several of the GCC rely on food imports through the waters.

    Why do you suppose the U.S. is blockading inbound shipping to Iranian ports?

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  25. Jen's avatar Jen says:

    The president, gasping for air like a dropped goldfish, is now threatening Mexico.

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  26. CSK's avatar CSK says:

    @Jen:

    Thousands of Scottish fans are having their photos taken in front of Jobi’s Liquors.

    Apparently “jobbie” is Scottish slang for “feces.”

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  27. Eusebio's avatar Eusebio says:

    @Bobert:
    Reporting on the strait reopening from France 24 — What happens when the Strait of Hormuz re-opens?:

    Operators are expected to proceed cautiously and insurers may even require naval escorts, according to Hugo Rousse of maritime tracking group AXSMarine.
    The first to cross the strait could be “shipowners who operate their own fleet” and those “not listed on a stock exchange”, he told AFP.

    …Tankers linked to Kuwait, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia are likely to be among the first to resume transits, said Arne Lohmann Rasmussen, an analyst at Global Risk Management.

    …Until mines are cleared, “ships can use the coastal traffic zones which are mine-free but which are not well-suited to accommodate normal volumes of maritime traffic”, Larsen said.
    France and Britain have been working since March to assemble a coalition to remove mines and help restore shipping flows.

    …Some tankers could take more than one month to reach Europe after the route reopens, according to Argus Media analysts.
    They estimated that it could take four to six months before crude export volumes return to their prewar levels.

    …Iran’s foreign ministry, however, said the deal would allow it to charge maritime service fees rather than imposing “tolls”.
    Such fees would put shipping companies in a bind, however, as it could mean transferring funds indirectly to Iran’s Revolutionary Guard, which several countries consider a terrorist organisation.

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  28. Bobert's avatar Bobert says:

    @charontwo:
    I seem to recall breathless announcements that oil fields would be permanently damaged and/or pipes would explode within days if the Iranian storage tanks were full.

    Why do I suppose that the US is (also) blocking inbound shipping of goods to Iranian ports….. because bullies can be counted on to punch below the belt.

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  29. Kylopod's avatar Kylopod says:

    @Jen: Trump’s handling of Iran should put to rest any notion that there’s a danger of him taking over a country, whether that be Greenland or Mexico or Cuba or anywhere else. He’s willing to bomb places and commit mass murder–no doubt about it. But he’s unwilling to do a full-scale invasion anywhere, at least in part because he senses the blowback it would receive from his own base (he may also realize how monumentally hard such a task would be; he’s nothing if not lazy). The Iran War has made that abundantly clear.

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  30. Jen's avatar Jen says:

    @Kylopod: Honestly, the whole “their president is a very scared woman” ticked me off more than his hollow threats. He is just the most colossally insecure person ever.

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  31. Daryl's avatar Daryl says:

    Our President thinks we are all as stupid as his kids. I watched some of his press conference and was struck by both his stupidity AND the timidness of the 4th estate.

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  32. gVOR10's avatar gVOR10 says:

    @Kylopod: Somebody cracked that Greenland should declare war on us, hoping to get a deal as good as Iran.

    (Anybody but me old enough to remember the Dutchy of Grand Fenwick in The Mouse that Roared?)

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  33. CSK's avatar CSK says:

    @gVOR10:

    I am. Funny, but I’ve been thinking about that movie a lot lately.

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  34. dazedandconfused's avatar dazedandconfused says:

    @Scott: They may be knowingly participating in Kabuki theater. The Iranians all but certainly know the “$300 billion” is baloney and the sanctions, if removed, can be reinstated on a POTUS whim at any time. They are dealing with two outlaw/rogue states that do not honor treaties or their words, and openly try to assassinate the negotiators during negotiations. “Deals” with such people are merely for appearances. All that matters is what people do, not what they say.

    To paraphrase Axel Rose: “In the jungle you take things day by day.”

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  35. Kylopod's avatar Kylopod says:

    @gVOR10:

    Anybody but me old enough to remember the Dutchy of Grand Fenwick in The Mouse that Roared?)

    I saw it when I was a kid, far too young to understand much beyond the fact that Peter Sellers played three characters, one of them a duchess.

    I do know what it’s about now—a country waging war with the intent of losing so that they’ll benefit from the rebuilding process. It’s based on a novel. And if you think about it, it’s kind of a version of the same plot that was later used in The Producers.

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  36. Jen's avatar Jen says:

    He signed the agreement at the Palace of Versailles.

    I am speechless. Does no one on his team know any history?

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  37. Eusebio's avatar Eusebio says:

    @dazedandconfused:
    In a 1980’s Doonesbury strip, the new George Will quote boy told the quote supervisor that he’d heard the previous quote boy was fired for quoting rock lyrics. We should have no such limitations.

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  38. Kathy's avatar Kathy says:

    @Jen:

    I was just about to post about it. This post on Bluesky sums it up.

    Does no one on his team know any history?

    He probably was impressed by the ostentatious display of wealth of the palace.

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